Nature of Business

5. exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.
7. an authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities, e.g., providing a broadcasting service or acting as an agent for a company's products.
9. a printed order for payment of a specified sum, issued by a bank or Post Office
10. they are stocks sold on a public exchange
12. a written legal document that contains an agreement made between two individuals who have the intention of doing business with each other and share profits and losses.
15. a farm, business, or other organization which is owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits.

1. a certificate issued by the registrar of companies to a public company without which the company may not do business or exercise borrowing powers or otherwise incur liability for itself and its officers to a fine.
2. a printed document that advertises or describes a school, commercial enterprise, forthcoming book, etc., in order to attract or inform clients, members, buyers, or investors.
3. a person who provides some of the capital for a business, but doesn't take an active part in managing the business.
4. represents the charter of the company.
6. a type of debt instrument that is not backed by any collateral and usually has a term greater than 10 years.
8. a person who is the exclusive owner of a business, entitled to keep all profits after tax has been paid but liable for all losses; a sole proprietor.
11. it is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that enables customers to perform over the telephone a range of financial transactions that do not involve cash
13. a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
14. the action of helping or doing work for someone.