Nervous System
Across
- 4. Specialized receptor cell in the retina that detects light.
- 5. Division of the peripheral nervous system that controls voluntary skeletal muscle movement.
- 7. The division of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord.
- 8. The part of the nervous system that includes all nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
- 11. A chemical messenger released from neurons to transmit signals across a synapse.
- 14. The membrane potential level that must be reached for an action potential to occur.
- 15. Branch of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the fight-or-flight response.
- 17. The process that restores the membrane potential to its resting negative value after depolarization.
- 19. The excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.
- 20. Long neuronal projection that carries electrical signals away from the cell body.
- 22. A variable change in membrane potential that decreases in strength as it spreads from its origin.
- 24. The sense of smell.
- 25. Sensory receptor that detects chemicals such as odors or dissolved substances.
- 26. Sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or stretch.
- 27. The rapid transmission of action potentials that jump from node to node along a myelinated axon.
- 28. Light-sensitive layer of the eye containing photoreceptors.
- 29. The junction where a neuron communicates with another cell.
- 30. A rapid, all-or-none electrical signal that travels along the axon of a neuron.
Down
- 1. Specialized cell or structure that detects stimuli and converts them into electrical signals.
- 2. Branch of the autonomic nervous system responsible for rest-and-digest functions.
- 3. Branch-like extensions of a neuron that receive incoming signals from other neurons.
- 6. Sensory receptor that detects changes in temperature.
- 9. Receptor that senses body position and movement.
- 10. A decrease in membrane potential where the inside of the cell becomes less negative.
- 12. Non-neuronal support cells that protect, nourish, and insulate neurons in the nervous system.
- 13. Lipid-rich insulating sheath around axons that increases the speed of nerve impulse conduction.
- 16. Inner ear structures that detect rotational head movement and help maintain balance.
- 18. Division of the peripheral nervous system that regulates involuntary body functions such as heart rate and digestion.
- 21. Sensory receptor that responds to potentially damaging stimuli and produces pain.
- 23. Spiral-shaped inner ear structure responsible for hearing.