Network Review Year 10

4. A device or software that connects two or more network segments, allowing communication between them while filtering traffic to improve efficiency.
5. A unique numerical identifier assigned to a device in a network, allowing it to communicate with other devices over the internet or a local network.
7. A network that spans a large geographic area, often connecting multiple LANs, typically using public or private communication links like the internet.
9. A version of the Internet Protocol, using a 128-bit address format, designed to support an enormous number of unique addresses for the growing number of internet-connected devices.
10. A network device that connects multiple computers or other network devices, broadcasting data to all connected devices without filtering or directing it.
11. A network that connects computers and devices within a small geographic area, such as a home, office, or school.

1. A hardware component that allows a computer or device to connect to a network, providing the physical interface for wired or wireless communication.
2. A unique physical address assigned to a network interface card (NIC) that identifies a device on a local network.
3. A device that connects different networks and directs data packets between them, determining the best path for communication, often providing internet access.
5. A global network that connects millions of private, public, academic, and government networks, allowing worldwide communication and access to information.
6. A network device that connects multiple devices and intelligently directs data to its intended destination by using MAC addresses.
8. A version of the Internet Protocol, using a 32-bit address format, allowing approximately 4.3 billion unique addresses.