NSG 3280 Unit 1

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Across
  1. 3. Cellular adaptation that involves a decrease in cell size to minimize energy and nutrition consumption; an example would be having a cast removed from an arm)
  2. 6. Set of signs and symptoms where etiology has not yet been determined
  3. 9. Consequence of a previous disease or injury
  4. 13. Lack of oxygen, which causes an increase in lactic acid
  5. 14. Type of irreversible injury that occurs after ischemia. This alters electrochemical gradient, which then allows calcium to rush into the mitochondria.
  6. 16. Decrease in severity, signs, or symptoms
  7. 18. Does carbon monoxide increase or decrease oxygen bound to hemoglobin?
  8. 20. Sudden increase in severity of disease or signs or symptoms
  9. 22. Period when the first signs and symptoms appear which marks the onset of the disease
  10. 24. This is a type of pathogen enters the host cell to cause damage by using its processes to survive without the use of toxins, and will ultimately cause the self-destruction of infected cells
  11. 25. ________ swelling is a reversible type of cell injury that occurs due to a malfunction of the sodium-potassium pumps
  12. 26. As you age, will your heart contractions and cardiac output increase or decrease?
  13. 27. Cause is unknown
  14. 28. Cause is due to medications or treatment
  15. 30. The beta cells of the pancreas secrete this hormone when it detects high levels of blood sugar and when the parasympathetic nervous system kicks in. It does this by helping push glucose into the cell
Down
  1. 1. Cellular adaptation that refers to the increase in cell size, such as hepatomegaly due to bodily toxins
  2. 2. Type of cellular adaptation pertains to an increase in the number of cells, such as increased red blood cells in high-elevation areas
  3. 4. Aims to prevent disease from occurring by targeting healthy individuals before they are susceptible, such as vaccinations or seatbelts
  4. 5. Influx of this electrolyte is involved in coagulative necrosis after ischemia has occured and after the plasma membrane cannot maintain electrochemical gradient
  5. 7. Disease that is confined to a local region or native
  6. 8. Disease that spreads to many people at the same time in a given area
  7. 9. Focuses on early detection and treatment of disease, such as a colonoscopy
  8. 10. Cellular death in a large area of tissue
  9. 11. As you age and your blood vessels harden over time, will the elasticity of your pulmonary vessels increase or decrease?
  10. 12. Mineralocorticoid secreted during stress by conserving urine, increasing blood volume, and increasing blood pressure.
  11. 14. Stage after recovery from a disease
  12. 15. Secreted by the alpha cells of the pancreas in times of stress and starvation
  13. 17. Type of irreversible cellular injury that takes place when it suffers injury that DOES NOT directly kill the cell; aka cellular suicide
  14. 19. Focuses on managing existing diseases to prevent complications
  15. 21. Presence of this means you may develop the disease especially if you do not do anything about it (two words)
  16. 23. Type of cellular adaptation can lead to cancer
  17. 29. Study of cause