Nutrient Cycles (Carbon/Biogeochemical)
Across
- 5. the process by which cells break down glucose and oxygen to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water
- 6. compounds that do not contain both carbon and hydrogen
- 7. all living organisms on Earth and the ecosystems they inhabit
- 8. energy-rich substances formed from the remains of ancient organisms, such as coal, oil, and natural gas
- 9. nitrogen compounds (NO3-) that are absorbed by plants from the soil
- 13. the movement of nitrogen through the atmosphere, soil, and living organisms
- 16. natural earth processes that affect the cycling and storage of nutrients and elements
- 17. the continuous movement of carbon among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms
- 19. the layer of gases surrounding Earth, a major reservoir in biogeochemical cycles
- 21. the release of water vapor from plant leaves into the atmosphere
- 23. a substance that dissolves other substances, water is a universal solvent in biological systems
- 25. water's resistance to temperature change helps organisms and environments maintain stability
- 28. the movement and exchange of organic and inorganic matter back into the production of living matter
- 29. non-living sources or storage areas for elements such as air, water, or rocks
- 30. the return of water to Earth's surface from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, etc.
Down
- 1. a gas that traps heat in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide
- 2. organisms that break down dead matter, recycling nutrients into the ecosystem
- 3. the process by which decomposers break down dead organisms, releasing nutrients back into the environment
- 4. the conversion of nitrates and nitrites back into nitrogen gas by bacteria
- 10. the movement of water through the biosphere, also called the water cycle
- 11. a close and long-term interaction between two different biological organisms, often beneficial
- 12. rain, snow, or other precipitation that is more acidic than normal due to air pollution
- 14. compounds that contain both carbon and hydrogen atoms
- 15. organisms, like plants, that create their own food through photosynthesis
- 18. the process by which certain bacteria convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into ammonia
- 20. a nitrogen-containing compound that can be used by plants, produced through nitrogen fixation
- 22. the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen
- 24. a rapid increase in algae population in water due to high nutrient levels
- 26. the excessive enrichment of water with nutrients, leading to dense plant growth and oxygen depletion
- 27. changes caused by human activities that alter natural biogeochemical cycles