Nv23047engineering

4. The process of making a system, design, or process as effective or efficient as possible, typically through analysis and refinement.
8. The weight or force applied to a structure or component, often used in civil, mechanical, and structural engineering.
9. The ratio of useful output to total input, often used to measure the performance of machines, processes, or systems.
12. An early version of a product or system built to test and validate design concepts.
13. The force exerted per unit area, typically measured in pascals, especially relevant in fluid dynamics and mechanical engineering.
14. A closed path through which electricity flows, consisting of electrical components like resistors, capacitors, and conductors.
15. The process of planning and creating the structure, components, and functionality of a system or product.
16. A collection of interconnected components or processes working together to achieve a common goal.
18. Any substance that can flow, such as liquids or gases, studied in fluid mechanics.
19. A single, essential part of a larger system, often referring to physical elements in mechanical or electrical engineering.
20. The process of examining and breaking down a system or problem to understand its components and behavior.

1. A step-by-step procedure or set of rules for solving a problem or completing a task.
2. A representation of a system or process used to simulate its behavior under different conditions.
3. The opposition to the flow of electric current, measured in ohms, central to electrical engineering.
5. Relating to tension or the ability of a material to withstand stretching or pulling forces.
6. The substance or substances used to construct a product or component, such as metals, plastics, or ceramics.
7. The speed of an object in a specific direction, important in both mechanical and aerospace engineering.
10. The arrangement of parts in a system, especially in civil and mechanical engineering, concerned with supporting loads.
11. An interaction that causes an object to accelerate, typically measured in newtons in mechanical engineering.
17. The amount of matter in an object, typically measured in kilograms or grams, central to physics and engineering calculations.