Objective 4f: Economic and Labor Systems

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Across
  1. 3. A labor system in which individuals worked for a specified period in exchange for passage to the Americas or land after the contract ended.
  2. 6. A labor system where Spanish settlers were granted the right to extract labor from indigenous peoples for agriculture and mining in the Americas.
  3. 7. Merchants from East Africa who played a significant role in Indian Ocean trade, connecting Africa with Asia and the Middle East.
  4. 9. A system of land ownership and labor in the Americas where large estates were worked by indigenous labor or enslaved people.
Down
  1. 1. Southeast Asian merchants involved in trade throughout the Indian Ocean, maintaining established trade networks despite European competition.
  2. 2. A labor system used by the Incan Empire and later adapted in the Americas, requiring labor contributions for public works and agricultural production.
  3. 4. Merchants from the Gujarat region of India who facilitated trade across the Indian Ocean, particularly between India, Africa, and the Middle East.
  4. 5. Merchants from Oman who were key players in the trade between the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa, and India during the period 1450-1750.
  5. 8. A network of trade routes connecting Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, which continued to flourish despite European interference.