Operating systems

3. partition …… is where the operating system kernel is located.
4. This acts as a translator for low-level language.
5. This is a basic unit of CPU utilization.
7. This system is used when rigid time requirements have been placed on the operation of a processor.
9. It is the process of using the output of one program as an input to another.
10. Wasted memory.
11. This provides a connection between two applications.
12. This part of a hardware mechanism that sends a notification to the CPU when it wants to gain access to a particular resource.
15. Is the process within an operating system that allows the user to run several applications at the same time.
17. This process is normally associated with printing.
18. This is the core of every operating system.

1. memory This memory management technique allows processes to execute outside of the memory.
2. This is used to enable a process to be larger than the amount of memory allocated to it.
4. clustering When a machine is in a state known as hot standby mode where it does nothing but to monitor the active server.
5. This occurs during the instance of high paging activity.
6. This type of multitasking allows an operating system to switch between software programs.
8. Main objective is to have a processes running at all times.
13. process of utilizing a region of fast memory for a limited data and process. Caching
14. These commands are separate file programs that are stored in a separate folder or directory.
16. These commands are built-in commands that are already part of the operating system.