Paddock WH U5 Review

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Across
  1. 1. Believed that humans were naturally selfish & wicked
  2. 6. Where was Napoleon exiled to?
  3. 7. "The Nobles"---Make up 2% of population, but owns 20% of land. Paid no taxes, held highest offices in government. Controlled the most wealth.
  4. 9. Policy proposed by Smith that government should interfere as little as possible in the nation's economy.
  5. 13. Burning live stock and crops to prevent the enemy from living off the land
  6. 15. Scottish economist who wrote the Wealth of Nations
  7. 16. Which country used Scorched Earth to prevent Napoleon from conquering them?
  8. 17. Napoleon's policy of preventing trade between Great Britain and continental Europe, intended to destroy Great Britain's economy
  9. 18. A machine for beheading people, used as a means of execution during the French Revolution.
  10. 19. An assembly of representatives from all three of the estates, or social classes, in France.
  11. 20. Division of French society into 3 groups based on birth
  12. 21. A social class that emerged due to industrialization
  13. 22. Vow by members of the 3rd estate not to disband until a constitution was written
  14. 24. Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819).
  15. 29. each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. Prevents corruption
  16. 30. Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found before the Industrial Revolution.
  17. 31. Marxist term for the capitalist class that owns the means of production and oppresses society
  18. 38. Marxist term for the oppressed class, the mass of workers who do not own the means of production
  19. 40. affected by Napoleonic Codes Personal Status, Property, Acquisition of Property
  20. 43. This is the 1848 book written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels which urges an uprising by workers to seize control of the factors of production from the upper and middle classes.
  21. 46. Another name for the Enlightenment
  22. 48. An organization formed by workers to strive for better wages and working conditions
  23. 49. Philosophe that believed in tolerance, reason, freedom of religious belief, and freedom of speech
  24. 51. A period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production that began in the mid-1700s
  25. 53. A conflict, lasting from 1808 to 1813, in which Spanish Rebels used Guerrilla Warfare to inflict heavy losses for Napoleon
  26. 54. A system in which society, usually in the form of the government, owns and controls the means of production.
  27. 55. XVI King of France during the French Revolution
  28. 56. Life, Liberty, and Property
  29. 57. values of the French Revolution
  30. 58. English Enlightenment writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women
Down
  1. 2. English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon in Egypt and at Trafalgar
  2. 3. Method used by small groups to oppose powerful opponents: Ambush Enemy, Attack leaders, Attack supplies
  3. 4. Led by female textile workers - 1917 overthrow of Tsar Nicholas and the establishment of Provisional Government
  4. 5. English philosopher who argued that people have natural rights
  5. 8. Time during the French Revolution when thousands were executed for "disloyalty"
  6. 10. Palace in Paris that Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette were taken too and later arrested in for treason
  7. 11. Enlightenment thinker that believed laws should promote Justice, not Revenge
  8. 12. Re-organization of French laws
  9. 14. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.
  10. 15. Type of government favored by Thomas Hobbes
  11. 19. Inventor of the cotton gin and interchangeable parts
  12. 23. a palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles - Louis XVI & Marie Antoinette were captured by peasants looking for bread
  13. 25. Russian peasant monk who was able to influence Russian politics by gaining the confidence of the Czarina
  14. 26. A medieval fort and prison in Paris used to store gun powder - attacked & destroyed by peasants in order to get Gun Powder
  15. 27. the clergy of the church; 1% of population; owned 10% of the land; paid no taxes
  16. 28. Early industrial transportation improvements
  17. 30. a sudden overthrow of the government
  18. 32. a movement that emphasized science and reason as guides to help see the world more clearly
  19. 33. Leader of the Bolshevik (later Communist) Party. He lived in exile in Switzerland until 1917, then returned to Russia to lead the Bolsheviks to victory during the Russian Revolution and the civil war that followed.
  20. 34. A wave of senseless panic that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the Bastille in 1789
  21. 35. Movement of people from rural areas to cities
  22. 36. Factory workers own the factories, peasants own the farms
  23. 37. council of factory workers, peasants and soldiers set up by Russian revolutionaries in 1917
  24. 39. Meeting called by 3rd Estate to improve Equality. Drafted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
  25. 41. A book written by Thomas Hobbes explaining his views of people and government
  26. 42. everybody else; paid all of the taxes and had the least amount of property, wealth and power
  27. 44. Separation of powers, checks and balances
  28. 45. Jacobin radical leader of the French Revolution. Head of the Committee of Public Safety, responsible for the Reign of Terror, was later executed.
  29. 47. Inventor of the assembly line
  30. 50. impacted by the Enlightenment Government, Education, Economics, Religion
  31. 52. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Common to Industrialized countries.