Pain & Pain Management

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Across
  1. 2. Not objective and varies depending on genetics, context and socialization
  2. 9. Image guided procedures including trigger point injections
  3. 10. Placebo effect mechanism and sense of well bring
  4. 11. Considered to be adaptive and helps with healing
  5. 12. Primarily used as analgesics, euphoric effect that can present high risk for abuse
  6. 13. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation that helps with muscular injuries
  7. 14. Use of different agents that target different sites simultaneously to improve analgesia efficacy, model limiting need for opiods
Down
  1. 1. Conceptual framework for assessment and management of pain
  2. 3. Triggered by injury or disease and exceeds the body's ability for natural healing
  3. 4. Hormone like mediators that act through receptors mostly in the brain and nervous system
  4. 5. Non-opiod intervention that helps change inflammatory processes to produce pain relief by restoring nociceptors to a resting state
  5. 6. Pain from tumors and/or cancer treatment
  6. 7. Therapy implemented by physical and occupational therapists
  7. 8. Addresses psychological, behavioral and social aspects including distraction or cognitive behavioral therapy