Parts of speech

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Across
  1. 2. approach combining semantic, formal and functional criteria.
  2. 4. denoting things, notions, qualities (have real-world reference).
  3. 5. 1 in Fries’s system substitutes for "concert, clerk, team".
  4. 6. word that shows an action, process, or state.
  5. 12. who created substitution frames A, B, C for classification (1956).
  6. 14. of words that admits new words such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs.
  7. 15. role and combinability of a word in a phrase refers to this criterion.
  8. 16. who divided words into declinables and particles in 1892.
  9. 17. 4 in Fries’s system substitutes for "there".
  10. 19. based on Latin grammar and declinable/indeclinable words.
  11. 20. used as grammatical means with no real-world reference.
Down
  1. 1. features like inflections and derivation are this criterion.
  2. 3. of words with limited membership such as pronouns, prepositions, etc.
  3. 7. 3 in Fries’s system substitutes for "good".
  4. 8. using distributional analysis and substitution frames.
  5. 9. word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.
  6. 10. 2 in Fries’s system substitutes for "was, went, remembered".
  7. 11. Lexico-grammatical class of words possessing common categorical meaning.
  8. 13. of words which have similar functions (Cambridge Grammar, 2007).
  9. 18. who said classification should consider form, function and meaning (1935).