Perio Part 10

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Across
  1. 1. A bowl-shaped defect in the interdental alveolar bone with bone loss nearly equal on the roots of two adjacent teeth.
  2. 6. Cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues including the bone marrow and lympthatic system.
  3. 7. Epithelium that faces the oral cavity
  4. 8. An inflammatory response of the gingival tissues resulting from bacterial plaque biofilm accumulation located at and below the gingival margin.
  5. 9. Inflammation confined to the gingival tissue of a single tooth or to a group of teeth.
  6. 13. A gingival pocket created due to the enlargment of gingival tissue but the JE remains in its normal position.
  7. 16. Gingivitis that is usually painless and more commonly encountered.
  8. 17. A periodontium with no loss of periodontal tissue.
  9. 21. A specialized stratified squamous epithelium that functions well in the wet environment of the oral cavity
  10. 23. A gingival mass characterized by a mushroom-like tissue mass that commonly occurs on the maxilla and interproximally and results from an exaggerated tissue response to plaque or other irritants.
  11. 24. The area of tissue that is affected by inflammation which is described as localized or generalized in the mouth.
  12. 25. An ecological term to describe a species that has a disproportionately large effect on its community relative to its presence in a small amount.
  13. 26. Cells that produce bone matrix of collagen and other protein fibers
  14. 27. Theory that postulates that a shift from beneficial to pathogenic bacteria triggers and uncontrolled host inflammatory response and the uncontrolled host response is responsible for the tissue destruction.
  15. 30. Risk factors that can be changed.
  16. 31. The keystone species in periodontitis.
  17. 35. The way that an individual's body responds to an infection.
  18. 38. Bony defects due to periodontitis.
  19. 39. Color of the complex of bacteria that are strongly associated with periodontal disease but are also found in the absence of it.
  20. 40. Cells that remove mineral material and organic matrix of bone.
  21. 42. PDL fiber group that is located apical to the alveolar crest fibers and extends from the cementum to the bone at right angles to the long axis of the root and resist horizontal pressure against the crown.
  22. 43. Inflammation of the dental papilla only.
  23. 45. A type of epithelial-connective tissue interface that enhances the adhesion of the epithelium to connective tissue by increasing surface area and allows the skin to resist mechanical forces.
  24. 46. Fill in the Blank: Neutrophils are considered to be _____ _______ cells that die when they become engorged with the bacteria they phagocytize.
  25. 47. Inflammation of the gingival margin papilla and attached gingiva.
  26. 49. PDL fiber group that located apical to the horizontal group that extend from the cementum to the bone in a diagonal direction and resists vertical pressures.
  27. 51. Gingival fiber bundles that extend from the cementum near the CEJ and run horizontally between adjacent teeth that link adjacent teeth into a dental arch unit.
  28. 53. Risk factors such as malpositioned teeth root grooves concavities and furcations.
  29. 54. Immune system that develops throughout life acts as a second line of defense and protects against reexposure to the same pathogen.
  30. 55. When one or more factors cause a disease.
  31. 58. Risk factors that can be acquired or anatomical within the oral cavity.
  32. 60. A cell junction that connects an epithelial basal cell to the basal lamina.
  33. 61. PMN's are essential for the control of what type of infections?
  34. 63. The primary etiologic agents in the initiation of periodontal disease.
  35. 64. Cellular structures that mechanically attach a cell and its cytoskeleton to its neighboring cells or to the basal lamina.
  36. 65. Risk factors such as calculus and overhanging or poorly contoured restorations.
  37. 66. Gingival fibers that are embedded in the cementum near the CEJ and fan out into the gingival connective tissue that attach the gingiva to the teeth.
  38. 67. A state free from inflammatory periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and avoid consequences due to current or past disease.
  39. 72. Bony defect that results when bone resorption occurs in an uneven oblique direction and the JE is located apical to the crest of the alveolar bone affecting an individual tooth.
  40. 73. Supragingival fiber bundles located in the papillae coronal to the transseptal fiber bundles that connect the oral and vestibular interdental papillae of posterior teeth.
  41. 74. Supragingival fiber bundles that encircle the tooth in a ring-like manner coronal to the alveolar crest and are not attached to the cementum.
  42. 75. A collection of responses that protects the body against infections by bacteria viruses fungi toxins and parasites.
  43. 76. Gingival fibers that encircle several teeth and link adjacent teeth into a dental arch unit.
  44. 77. A specialized cell junction that connects 2 neighboring epithelial cells and their cytoskeletons together.
  45. 78. the only part of the periodontium that is visible to the unaided eye.
  46. 79. Supragingival fiber bundles that pass from the cementum of one tooth over the crestal alveolar bone to the cementum of the adjacent tooth and connect adjacent teeth to one another to secure alignment in the arch.
  47. 80. The sequence of events that occur during the development of a disease or abnormal condition.
  48. 81. cells that fomr the extracellular matrix and secrete it into the intracellular spaces.
  49. 82. Inflammation that involves all or most of the tissue in the mouth.
  50. 83. A periodontium with pre-existing loss of periodontal tissue but not currently undergoing loss of connective tissue or alveolar bone.
  51. 84. Describes the area where the gingival tissue is inflamed.
  52. 85. Phagocytes that play a vital role in combating the bacteria in plaque biofilms.
Down
  1. 2. PDL fiber group that extends from the apex of the tooth to the bone and secures the tooth in its socket and resists forces that may lift the tooth out of the socket.
  2. 3. Plaque Hypothesis that postulates that the accumulation of nonspecific bacteria triggers the host inflammatory response and then the host response alters the local environment within the sulcus.
  3. 4. Epithelium that faces the tooth surface without being in contact with the tooth surface.
  4. 5. a bacterial infection of all parts of the periodontium characterized by apical migration of the CEJ loss of connective tissue attachment and loss of alveolar bone.
  5. 10. granules withing the cytoplasm of PMN's that are filled with strong bactericidal and digestive enzymes which can kill and digest bacterial cells after phagocytosis.
  6. 11. Fill in the Blank: Sites with bleeding upon probing and deeper probing depths are associated with an __________ gingival crevicular flow.
  7. 12. The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the circulating blood that occurs especially in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
  8. 14. the major proteins of the extracellular matrix.
  9. 15. a type of periodontal disease that is a bacterial infection characterized by changes in color contour and consistency of gingival tissues.
  10. 18. Finger-like extensions of connective tissue that project up and interlock with epithelium.
  11. 19. Gingival fibers that extend from the periosteum of the alveolar crest into the gingival connective tissue and attach the gingiva to the bone.
  12. 20. Supragingival fiber bundles that extend laterally from the periosteum of the alveolar bone and attach the gingiva to the bone.
  13. 22. Immune system that humans are born with and is the first line of defense against invading organisms.
  14. 28. Hypothesis that the presence of certain microbial pathogens even in small amounts can cause a shift from beneficial to pathogenic microbes in a biofilm triggering an uncontrolled host response.
  15. 29. The role of neutrophils as they provide the first line of defense.
  16. 32. The individual
  17. 33. White blood cells
  18. 34. cells that play a major role in the immune response.
  19. 36. type of tissue is enamel?
  20. 37. Occurs on a multirooted tooth when periodontal infection invades the area between and around the roots resulting in a loss of alveolar bone between the roots of the teeth.
  21. 41. The process by which epithelial tissue receives oxygen and nourishment from vessels in the underlying connective tissue.
  22. 44. Those variables that increase the likelihood of periodontitis developing in an individual.
  23. 48. Inflammation of the gingival margin and papilla.
  24. 50. PDL fiber group present only in the furcation region of multirooted teeth that extends from the cementum in the furcation area to the interradicular septum of the alveolar bone and helps stabilize the tooth.
  25. 52. Another name for PMN's
  26. 56. Risk factors that cannot be changed.
  27. 57. A specialized cell junction that connects the epithelial cells to the basal lamina.
  28. 59. PDL Fiber group that extends from the cervical cementum to the alveolar crest and resists horizontal movements of the tooth and prevents tooth extrusion.
  29. 62. the only dental tissue of the tooth that is not a specialized form of connective tissue.
  30. 68. Cementum that is located at the cementoenamel junction
  31. 69. Contains no blood vessels.
  32. 70. protein fibers that form a dense network of strong rope-like cables that secure and hold the gingival connetive tissues together.
  33. 71. Is multifaceted and includes the ability to speak smile taste touch chew swallow and convey a range of emotions through facial expressions with confidence and without pain discomfort and disease of the craniofacial complex.
  34. 72. The body's response to injury or invasion by disease-producing organisms.