Perio Part 2

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677
Across
  1. 3. Gingival fibers that extend from the periosteum of the alveolar crest into the gingival connective tissue and attach the gingiva to the bone.
  2. 4. PDL fiber group that located apical to the horizontal group that extend from the cementum to the bone in a diagonal direction and resists vertical pressures.
  3. 5. A common inflammatory condition that can affect the skin hair nails and mucous membranes and forms as lacy white patches and sometimes painful sores.
  4. 7. PDL fiber group present only in the furcation region of multirooted teeth that extends from the cementum in the furcation area to the interradicular septum of the alveolar bone and helps stabilize the tooth.
  5. 8. Cancer of the body's blood-forming tissues including the bone marrow and lympahtic system.
  6. 9. Describes a papilla that appears to have been "scooped out" area and leaving a concave depression in the midproximal space.
  7. 10. A periodontium with pre-existing loss of periodontal tissue but not currently undergoing loss of connective tissue or alveolar bone.
  8. 12. Refers to the number of all cases (old and new) of a disease that can be identified within a specified population at a given point in time.
  9. 15. Describes the area where the gingival tissue is inflamed.
  10. 16. Inflammation of the gingival margin and papilla.
  11. 17. Initials for commonly used periodontal index that is similar to the Gingival Index but assesses severity of gingivitis without probing and redefined scoring for inflammation.
  12. 18. Occurs on a multirooted tooth when periodontal infection invades the area between and around the roots resulting in a loss of alveolar bone between the roots of the teeth.
  13. 19. cells that play a major role in the immune response.
  14. 21. Describes a papilla that is enlarged and appears to bulge out of the interproximal space.
  15. 22. A gingival pocket created due to the enlargment of gingival tissue but the JE remains in its normal position.
  16. 23. PDL fiber group that extends from the apex of the tooth to the bone and secures the tooth in its socket and resists forces that may lift the tooth out of the socket.
  17. 24. A bowl-shaped defect in the interdental alveolar bone with bone loss nearly equal on the roots of two adjacent teeth.
  18. 25. The JE is coronal to the CEJ and attaches along its entire length to the tooth.
  19. 28. Initials for a commonly used periodontal index that assesses the presence of inflammation and bleeding in the interdental area upon toothpick insertion.
  20. 30. Supragingival fiber bundles that extend laterally from the periosteum of the alveolar bone and attach the gingiva to the bone.
  21. 32. The body's response to injury or invasion by disease-producing organisms.
  22. 33. A state free from inflammatory periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and avoid consequences due to current or past disease.
  23. 36. Disease site that is stable with attachment level of the JE remaining the same over time.
  24. 37. Inflammation of the dental papilla only.
  25. 38. Cells that produce bone matrix of collagen and other protein fibers
  26. 40. cells that fomr the extracellular matrix and secrete it into the intracellular spaces.
  27. 44. The study of health and disease within the total population and the behavioral environmental and genetic risk factors that influence health and disease.
  28. 46. Inflammation of the gingival margin papilla and attached gingiva.
  29. 47. Initials for a commonly used periodontal index that assesses presence of gingival inflammation by bleeding from interproximal sulcus within 10 seconds of flossing.
  30. 48. Describes a papilla that is flat and does not fill the interproximal space.
  31. 51. A gingival mass characterized by a mushroom-like tissue mass that commonly occurs on the maxilla and interproximally and results from an exaggerated tissue response to plaque or other irritants.
  32. 52. Drugs such as amlodipine nifedipine and verapamil that relax blood vessels and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while reducing workload.
  33. 55. Initials for a commonly used periodontal index that assesses probing depths and bleeding and was developed to attain more uniform worldwide epidemiologic data.
  34. 57. An increase in fluid within the tissue spaces causing an enlargement of the gingival tissues.
  35. 64. Inflammation that involves all or most of the tissue in the mouth.
  36. 68. epithelium that forms the base of the sulcus and joins the gingiva to the tooth.
  37. 69. The number of new disease cases in a population that occur over a given period of time.
  38. 72. A rare benign oral condition characterized by slow and progressive enlargement of attached gingiva.
  39. 73. Initials for commonly used periodontal index that assesses for severity of gingivitis based on color consistency and bleeding on probing.
  40. 74. A cell junction that connects an epithelial basal cell to the basal lamina.
  41. 75. Bony defect that results when bone resorption occurs in an uneven oblique direction and the JE is located apical to the crest of the alveolar bone affecting an individual tooth.
  42. 76. Drugs such as Cyclosporine that stimulate fibroblast proliferation with exccessive extracellular matrix accumulation in gingival tissues.
  43. 77. protein fibers that form a dense network of strong rope-like cables that secure and hold the gingival connetive tissues together.
Down
  1. 1. Inflammation confined to the gingival tissue of a single tooth or to a group of teeth.
  2. 2. Gingival fibers that are embedded in the cementum near the CEJ and fan out into the gingival connective tissue that attach the gingiva to the teeth.
  3. 3. PDL Fiber group that extends from the cervical cementum to the alveolar crest and resists horizontal movements of the tooth and prevents tooth extrusion.
  4. 4. Bony defects due to periodontitis.
  5. 6. The process by which epithelial tissue receives oxygen and nourishment from vessels in the underlying connective tissue.
  6. 11. An increase in the size of the gingiva associated with certain systemic medications such as anticonvulsants calcium channel blockers and immunosuppressants.
  7. 13. Supragingival fiber bundles that pass from the cementum of one tooth over the crestal alveolar bone to the cementum of the adjacent tooth and connect adjacent teeth to one another to secure alignment in the arch.
  8. 14. Gingival fiber bundles that extend from the cementum near the CEJ and run horizontally between adjacent teeth that link adjacent teeth into a dental arch unit.
  9. 20. PDL fiber group that is located apical to the alveolar crest fibers and extends from the cementum to the bone at right angles to the long axis of the root and resist horizontal pressure against the crown.
  10. 22. Initials for commonly used periodontal index that assesses periodontal health in a rapid manner including probing depths bleeding and presence of hard deposits.
  11. 26. the major proteins of the extracellular matrix.
  12. 27. Cells that remove mineral material and organic matrix of bone.
  13. 28. the only dental tissue of the tooth that is not a specialized form of connective tissue.
  14. 29. Initials for commonly used periodontal index that assesses the severity of gingival inflammation without probing.
  15. 31. The destruction of the fibers and bone that support the teeth.
  16. 34. a bacterial infection of all parts of the periodontium characterized by apical migration of the CEJ loss of connective tissue attachment and loss of alveolar bone.
  17. 35. Supragingival fiber bundles located in the papillae coronal to the transseptal fiber bundles that connect the oral and vestibular interdental papillae of posterior teeth.
  18. 39. An inflammatory response of the gingival tissues resulting from bacterial plaque biofilm accumulation located at and below the gingival margin.
  19. 41. Contains no blood vessels.
  20. 42. Initials for commonly used periodontal index that assesses the severity of gingival inflammation pocket depth and the level of gingival attachment.
  21. 43. Pockets that occur when there is horizontal bone loss and the JE is located coronal to the crest of alveolar bone.
  22. 45. An area of tissue destruction left by the disease process.
  23. 49. Gingival fibers that encircle several teeth and link adjacent teeth into a dental arch unit.
  24. 50. the only part of the periodontium that is visible to the unaided eye.
  25. 53. a type of periodontal disease that is a bacterial infection characterized by changes in color contour and consistency of gingival tissues.
  26. 54. The presence of an abnormally high concentration of glucose in the circulating blood that occurs especially in individuals with diabetes mellitus.
  27. 56. A periodontium with no loss of periodontal tissue.
  28. 58. A disease site that shows continued apical migration of the JE over time.
  29. 59. Cementum that is located at the cementoenamel junction
  30. 60. Supragingival fiber bundles that encircle the tooth in a ring-like manner coronal to the alveolar crest and are not attached to the cementum.
  31. 61. Drugs such as Phenytoin Celontin and Depakote.
  32. 62. type of tissue is enamel?
  33. 63. A type of epithelial-connective tissue interface that enhances the adhesion of the epithelium to connective tissue by increasing surface area and allows the skin to resist mechanical forces.
  34. 65. The area of tissue that is affected by inflammation which is described as localized or generalized in the mouth.
  35. 66. Dimpled appearance of the surface of the attached gingiva that is the result of connective tissue projections within the epithelial tissue.
  36. 67. The sequence of events that occur during the development of a disease or abnormal condition.
  37. 70. Inflammation that is confined to the gingival tissue and often causes it to become red and swollen to bleed easily and sometimes to become slightly tender.
  38. 71. Gingivitis that is usually painless and more commonly encountered.