Philippine Nationalism

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Across
  1. 4. The 1872 mutiny took place in this province
  2. 7. The feeling of love, devotion, and deep connection to one's native land and the customs and culture of that land
  3. 9. When the people of a nation unite and work together for common aims
  4. 11. This refers to the national consciousness formed by shared history, language, literature, customs, and traditions
  5. 14. This is the Tagalog term for nationalism
  6. 15. A community concept by Benedict Anderson that describes a nation
Down
  1. 1. In the context of nationalism, this refers to the advocacy for independence
  2. 2. The collective name for three Filipino priests, who were executed due to the mutiny and became martyrs of the nationalist movement
  3. 3. The dedication to protect, defend, and help the nation
  4. 5. The middle class Filipinos who received education in Manila or Europe, particularly in Spain, during the Age of Enlightenment
  5. 6. A body of ideas reflecting the needs and aspirations of people
  6. 8. The unjust and oppressive governance and economic exploitation by these people contributed to the rise of Filipino nationalism
  7. 10. The opening of this canal in 1869 facilitated the entry of foreign ideals and trade into the Philippines
  8. 12. This is the Tagalog term for patriotism
  9. 13. The ideas of Europe that influenced the Filipino middle class, contributing to the intellectual development of nationalism