Philosophy

6. The mental acceptance that something is true or exists, often held without absolute proof.
7. A reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory.
8. A set of statements, reasons, or details that make something clear, understandable, or justifiable.

1. A specific instance, example, or case that refutes or disproves a universal statement, theory, or generalization.
2. A flaw in reasoning that weakens an argument, rendering it invalid, deceptive, or unsound.
3. A proposition, assumption, or foundational idea used to support a conclusion in an argument or story.
4. A reasoned judgment : inference.
5. Language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect, but which is often regarded as lacking in sincerity or meaningful content.