Photosynthesis and Respiration
Across
- 3. (in green plant cells) a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
- 4. the sequence of reactions by which most living cells generate energy during the process of aerobic respiration
- 6. another term for ethanol.
- 9. a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
- 12. using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen
- 15. s a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors
- 16. an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner layer being folded inward to form layers (cristae).
- 17. the breakdown of glucose by enzymes, releasing energy and pyruvic acid.
- 18. a colorless syrupy organic acid formed in sour milk and produced in the muscle tissues during strenuous exercise.
- 20. each of a number of flattened sacs inside a chloroplast, bounded by pigmented membranes on which the light reactions of photosynthesis take place, and arranged in stacks or grana.
Down
- 1. n photosynthesis that require light energy that is captured by light-absorbing pigments (such as chlorophyll)
- 2. the supportive tissue of an epithelial organ, tumor, gonad, etc., consisting of connective tissues and blood vessels.
- 5. the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water
- 7. a simple sugar which is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.
- 8. is the set of chemical reactions that take place in chloroplasts during photosynthesis.
- 10. is the process of producing cellular energy involving oxygen.
- 11. a colorless, odorless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and the life-supporting component of the air.
- 13. s a molecule that carries energy within cells.
- 14. a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.
- 19. refers to a chemical substance consisting of two hydrogen atoms bound to the central oxygen atom via a covalent bond.