photosynthesis crossword cole
Across
- 2. An organism that can use light energy and the photosynthetic process to produce organic food (read: containing carbon and hydrogen) from inorganic molecules.
- 5. the pigment that gives plants their green color
- 7. a membrane protein supercomplex that executes the initial reaction of photosynthesis in higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria
- 10. are membrane bound compartments or disks where the light reaction takes place
- 11. process that plants and algae use to turn carbon dioxide from the air into sugar, the food autotrophs need to grow
- 13. the source of energy for plants making food
- 14. The inner area of a chloroplast where the light-independent reactions occur. The stroma is the water-based, fluid-filled area of the chloroplast.
- 16. Adenosine diphosphate
- 18. take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose.
- 21. the gas needed by plants to complete photosynthesis (a reactant in photosynthesis)
Down
- 1. an NAD carrier molecule carrying both P (Phosphorus) and H (Hydrogen) ions to a different stage of the photosynthesis reaction
- 2. mitochondrial enzyme localized in the inner membrane, where it catalyzes the synthesis of ATP from ADP
- 3. gas given off as a byproduct of photosynthesis (a product of photosynthesis)
- 4. the organelle where photosynthesis happens
- 6. an integral membrane protein complex that uses light energy to catalyze the transfer of electrons
- 8. are the stacks of these thylakoid disks formed inside the chloroplast
- 9. is a cluster of proteins that transfer electrons through a membrane within mitochondria to form a gradient of protons that drives the creation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is used by the cell as the energy for metabolic processes for cellular functions.
- 12. convert light energy into chemical energy
- 15. adenosine triphosphate
- 17. is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
- 19. another name for sugar (a product in photosynthesis)
- 20. is a coenzyme that functions as a universal electron carrier