Physics Key Words Crossword
Across
- 2. A measurement is __________ if the original experimenter repeats the investigation using same method and equipment and obtains the same results.
- 3. This variable is the variable for which values are changed or selected by the investigator.
- 5. These cause readings to be spread about the true value, due to results varying in an unpredictable way from one measurement to the next.
- 6. A conclusion supported by valid data, obtained from an appropriate experimental design and based on sound reasoning.
- 11. The interval within which the true value can be expected to lie. Whenever a measurement is made, there will always be some doubt about the result obtained.
- 12. These variables have values that are labels, eg names of plants or types of material.
- 13. Marking a scale on a measuring instrument. This involves establishing the relationship between indications of a measuring instrument and standard or reference quantity values, which must be applied.
- 15. A measurement is __________ if the investigation is repeated by another person, or by using different equipment or techniques, and the same results are obtained.
- 19. These cause readings to differ from the true value by a consistent amount each time a measurement is made.
- 22. A proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations.
- 23. Describes how much spread there is in the data, around the mean value. It gives no indication of how close results are to the true value.
- 24. Suitability of the investigative procedure to answer the question being asked.
- 25. These are values in a set of results which are judged not to be part of the variation caused by random uncertainty.
- 27. A measurement result is considered ________ if it is judged to be close to the true value.
- 29. This is the value that would be obtained in an ideal measurement.
- 30. The difference between a measured value and the true value.
Down
- 1. This variable is the variable of which the value is measured for each and every change in the independent variable.
- 4. A statement suggesting what will happen in the future, based on observation, experience or a hypothesis.
- 7. These are physical, chemical or biological quantities or characteristics.
- 8. Any indication that a measuring system gives a false reading when the true value of a measured quantity is zero.
- 9. Information, either qualitative or quantitative, that has been collected.
- 10. A test in which only the independent variable has been allowed to affect the dependent variable.
- 14. The maximum and minimum values of the independent or dependent variables.
- 16. This is the smallest change in the quantity being measured (input) of a measuring instrument that gives a perceptible change in the reading.
- 17. This variable is one which may, in addition to the independent variable, affect the outcome of the investigation and therefore has to be kept constant or at least monitored.
- 18. The inevitable uncertainty in a measurement.
- 20. A line graph, not necessarily on a grid, that shows the general shape of the relationship between two variables. It will not have any points plotted and although the axes should be labelled they may not be scaled.
- 21. The quantity between readings on a measurement device.
- 26. Data which has been shown to be valid.
- 28. These variables can have values (called a quantity) that can be given a magnitude either by counting (as in the case of the number of shrimp) or by measurement (eg light intensity, flow rate etc).