Planning, management and financing of health care economics

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Across
  1. 3. A system for funding medical services, often involving insurance
  2. 4. A key objective in healthcare financing, ensuring resources are used wisely
  3. 6. A model of care that combines patient treatment and funding under one structure
  4. 8. A situation where one party (e.g., an insurer) does not have full information about another party's health status
  5. 11. The economic concept of allocating limited resources efficiently
  6. 18. A principle of healthcare economics focusing on cost containment and quality improvement
  7. 20. The total amount spent on healthcare within a country
  8. 23. The process of designing policies and regulations for healthcare delivery
  9. 26. A measure of how effectively a healthcare system meets its population's needs
  10. 27. The total output of healthcare goods and services in a given year
  11. 29. A system where the government provides health services funded by taxes
  12. 30. The sector responsible for organizing, financing, and delivering health services
Down
  1. 1. A measure of the number of doctors available per population
  2. 2. A factor that significantly influences healthcare costs, including salaries and facility expenses
  3. 5. A financial burden on individuals due to high healthcare expenses
  4. 7. An approach that seeks to balance costs with the effectiveness of treatments
  5. 9. A situation where patients demand more healthcare services due to insurance coverage
  6. 10. A healthcare funding model based on tax revenue rather than insurance
  7. 12. A process in healthcare management that sets priorities for funding and service delivery
  8. 13. A key principle in healthcare planning, ensuring everyone gets services regardless of income
  9. 14. A common issue in healthcare where resources are not distributed fairly among populations
  10. 15. An organization that negotiates healthcare costs on behalf of members
  11. 16. The study of costs and benefits of different medical interventions
  12. 17. A pricing strategy in healthcare where providers are paid for each service separately
  13. 19. A financial instrument that allows individuals to save money tax-free for medical expenses
  14. 21. A common type of health insurance plan that requires a primary care physician referral for specialists
  15. 22. A funding mechanism where healthcare providers are paid based on health outcomes
  16. 24. A system that limits provider networks to control costs
  17. 25. A system where employers provide health insurance to their employees
  18. 28. A reimbursement model where providers receive a fixed amount per patient, regardless of services used