Plant anatomy

2. A large, central, and dominant root from which other roots sprout laterally.
4. A long, branching structure of a fungus. In most fungi, hyphae are the main mode of vegetative growth, and are collectively called a mycelium.
6. All body fluid outside the cells of any multicellular organism.
8. Any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic.
9. All of the material within a cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus.

1. A mutual symbiotic association between a fungus and a plant.
3. A type of transport which involves the transport of large amount of substance like lipid droplets and solid food particles across plasma membrane by utilising energy.
5. A common sugar. It is a disaccharide, a molecule composed of two monosaccharides glucose and fructose.
7. The spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane into a region of higher solute concentration, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.
10. An integral membrane protein pump that builds up a proton gradient across a biological membrane.
11. An organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.