Poetry Terms
Across
- 1. the repetition of consonant sounds across a series of words ("Willows lilt loudly in the blowing gusts")
- 3. a six-line stanza
- 7. or English sonnet a 14-line poem made up of three quatrains and a couplet, with the volta at line 13
- 8. when the speaker of a poem addresses an absent person or addresses an inanimate quality as if it were a person ("O Death, where is thy sting?")
- 10. a shift in direction within a poem (a shift in subject, attitude, tone, voice, etc.)
- 11. a tangible object, person, place in a text that represents abstract ideas
- 13. rhyme words whose sounds match on more than one syllable (fashion and passion)
- 14. monologue a poem in which the speaker is a distinct character, usually addressing a listener within the dramatic situation of the poem itself
- 17. language that vividly depicts sensory experience (taste, touch, smell, sight, hearing)
- 20. a poem that focuses on telling a story
- 22. rhyme words whose sounds match on only one syllable (tree and philosophy)
- 24. rhyme words whose sounds almost rhyme but not quite (dangerous and hostages)
- 25. a poem that communicates the feelings, thoughts, and experiences of a speaker
- 26. diction words that depict tangible things (dog, tree, nose)
Down
- 2. a poem in the form of an address to a particular subject (often in praise of a person, animal, object, or concept)
- 4. a poem reflecting on the death or end of someone or something
- 5. a pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that repeats throughout a poem
- 6. a four-line stanza
- 9. or Italian sonnet a 14-line poem made up of an octave and a sestet, with the volta at line 9
- 11. a figure of speech in which a writer declares that something is LIKE/AS something different ("Bob is like a monkey on the dancefloor")
- 12. when a writer gives inhuman things human characteristics ("The waves marched onto the shore")
- 15. a two-line stanza
- 16. an eight-line stanza
- 18. a figure of speech in which a writer declares that something IS something different ("Sarah is a clown in class")
- 19. the repetition of the opening sounds of words ("Sally sells seashells down by the seashore")
- 21. the repetition of vowel sounds across a series of words ("He hid and bit his fist in the strong wind")
- 23. diction words that depict intangible things (freedom, anger, beauty)