Politics & Governance

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  1. 3. THE SCIENCE OF LAW, IS CONCERNING PRIMARILY WITH ANALYSIS OF EXISTING LEGAL SYSTEMS AS WELL AS THE ETHICAL, HISTORICAL, SOCIOLOGICAL, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATION OF THE LAW
  2. 6. MAN ALTERNATIVE VISIONS OF STATE
  3. 7. and Logic BACKGROUND AND KNOWLEDGE OF CURRENT POLITICAL PROBLEMS
  4. 9. THE BRANCH OF KNOWLEDGE THAT RECORDS AND EXPLAINS THE PAST EVENTS OF THE PAST
  5. 11. NO ONE MUST FEEL ALIENATED
  6. 13. IS A SELECTIVE RE-CREATION OF REALITY ACCORDING TO A PERSON’S (OR ARTIST’S) METAPHYSICAL VALUE JUDGEMENT.
  7. 14. and Efficiency THE GOVERNMENT MUST FULFILL THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE BY MANAGING EXPENDITURES EFFICIENTLY AND SYSTEMATICALLY
  8. 15. THIS APPROACH FIRMLY BELIEVES THAT VALUES CANNOT BE SEPERATED FROM THE STUDY OF POLITICS AND POLITICAL SYSTEM. THEREFORE, IT’S MAIN CONCERN IS TO JUDGE WHAT IS GOOD OR BAD IN ANY POLITICAL SOCIETY
  9. 18. Science IT OBSERVES THE CARDINAL RULES OF SCIENTIFIC LOGIC
  10. 20. Science BELIEVES THAT THE STUDY OF POLITICAL SCIENCE SHOULD BE VERIFIED BY EVIDENCE
  11. 22. THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD LISTEN TO THE VOICES OF THE PEOPLE AND TAKE TRANSPARENT ACTIONS
  12. 25. of Law A DEMOCRACY IS ESSENTIALLY THE RULE OF LAW. ITIS THROUGH THE LAW THAT PEOPLE EXPRESS THEIR WILL AND EXERCISE THEIR SOVEREIGNTY
  13. 26. AS THE NAME OF THIS APPROACH IS RELATED TO HISTORY, IT EMPHASIZES ON THE STUDY OF HISTORY OF EVERY POLITICAL REALITY TO ANALYZE ANY SITUATION
  14. 28. IS A KEY TENET OF GOOD GOVERNANCE. WHO IS ACCOUNTABLE FOR WHAT SHOULD BE DOCUMENTED IN POLICY STATEMENTS. IN GENERAL, AND ORGANIZATION IS ACCOUNTABLE TO THOSE WHO WILL BE AFFECTED BY IT’S DECISIONS OR ACTIONS AS WELL AS THE APPLICABLE RULES OF LAW.
  15. 29. CONCERNED CHIEFLY WITH DESCRIPTION AND ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION, AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES WAS FORMERLY REFERRED TO AS A POLITICAL ECONOMY
  16. 30. and Anthropology IT IS THE STUDY OF SOCIETY AS A WHOLE. IT IS A SOCIAL SCIENCE COURSE THAT ENRICHES POLITICAL SCIENCE BY IT’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE STUDY OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS, WHICH ARE ALSO PROBLEMS OF THE GOVERNMENT
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  1. 1. THE GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITIONS, WHICH INCLUDES SOIL, CLIMATE, VEGETATION, POPULATION, LAND USE, MOUNTAIN AND RIVERS, AFFECT THE POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OF A NATION, NOT WHITHSTANDING IT’S CULTURE
  2. 2. THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD MAKE IT’S DECISION AND ENDEAVORS KNOWN TO THE PEOPLE
  3. 4. RESEARCH IN POLITICAL SCIENCE MUST BE SYSTEMATIC. THEORY AND RESEARCH SHOULD GO TOGETHER.
  4. 5. AFTER COLLECTING DATA, THE RESEARCHER SHOULD MEASURE AND QUANTIFY THOSE DATA
  5. 8. BELIEVE THAT TO DO OBJECTIVE RESEARCH ONE HAS TO BE VALUE FREE
  6. 10. THIS APPROACH IS CONCERNED WITH THE STUDY OF FORMAL STRUCTURES AND INSTITUTIONS LIKE LEGISLATURE, EXECUTIVE, JUDICIARY, POLITICAL PARTIES,ETC.
  7. 12. Oriented DECISIONS ARE MADE AFTER TAKING INTO CONSIDERATIONS THE DIFFERENT VIEWPOINTS OF THE ACTORS IN THE SOCIETY
  8. 15. ACTIVE INVOLVEMENT OF AFFECTED AND INTERESTED PARTIES IN THE DECISION MAKING PROCESS
  9. 16. INCLUDES THE DECISION MAKING AND DECISION-ENFORCING PROCESSES INANY GROUP THAT MAKES AND ENFORCES RULES FOR IT’S MEMBERS
  10. 17. PUT EMPHASIS ON THE USE OF THOSE RESEARCH TOOLS AND METHODS WHICH GENERATE VALID, RELIABLE, AND COMPARATIVE DATA
  11. 19. THIS APPROACH CONCERNED WITH THE LEGAL PROCESS , LEGAL BODIES OR INSTITUTIONS,JUSTICE AND INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY
  12. 21. POLITICAL SCIENCE SHOULD NOT BE SEPARATED FROM VARIOUS OTHER SOCIAL SCIENCES LIKE HISTORY, SOCIOLOGY AND ECONOMICS,ETC
  13. 23. BELIEVES THAT THERE ARE CERTAIN UNIFORMITIES IN POLITICAL BEHAVIOR WHICH CAN BE EXPRESSED IN GENERALIZATIONS OR THEORIES IN ORDER TO EXPLAIN AND PREDICT POLITICAL PHENOMENA
  14. 24. EMPHASIZES TESTING AND VERIFYING EVERYTHING. ACCORDING TO BEHAVIORISTS, WHAT CANNOT BE VERIFIED IS NOT SCIENTIFIC.
  15. 27. HUMAN BEHAVIOR IS NATURALLY CAUSED BY A PHENOMENON ACCEPTABLE TO BOTH THE POLITICAL SCIENTISTS AND THE PSYCHOLOGISTS