Population

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Across
  1. 4. The process involving people leaving a country to go and live in another country e.g. Exiting a country
  2. 5. A long term change in birth rates and death rates that can be plotted on a graph (model)
  3. 7. The average age that people can expect to live to in a certain population
  4. 8. A high number of people in a small area
  5. 13. A person born during the period of the WW2 baby boom e.g. 1945 - 1960 when there was a dramatic increase in the birth rate
  6. 14. People putting a high regard on material goods e.g. houses, cars, overseas holidays
  7. 15. The Maori term for migration
  8. 16. A description of how people are spread in an area i.e. the distribution pattern of people in a region or country
  9. 19. The number of babies born per thousand people in a population per year
  10. 20. When the population grows because there are more births than deaths. It is a rate/000.
  11. 21. spiral Growth of a region due to more people spending money and investing in it
  12. 23. The difference between the number of emigrants and the number of immigrants
  13. 24. Around the outside or edge e.g. the outskirts of a city
  14. 28. The journey from a person's home to their place of work
  15. 30. The act of taking medication either orally or by injection to protect a person against disease
  16. 32. Looking after things today so that they will last into the future
  17. 35. The cultural and racial group a person belongs to
  18. 37. In the countryside
  19. 47. Factors that make it more difficult for a migrant to move from their home to their new destination e.g. language
  20. 48. from small villages to large cities, usually refers to cities and towns
  21. 49. The movement of skilled, professional people who are educated in one country and who then move to another for work e.g. Young people moving from New Zealand to Australia
  22. 51. Where something or someone has come from
  23. 55. Factors that were made or modified by people (as compared to natural)
  24. 57. The proportion of people in the population who rely on others to provide their basic needs (food, shelter, clothing) e.g. children and the elderly. This is usual expressed as a ratio of dependent people to working people
  25. 59. Economic decline due to less money circulating in a region
  26. 60. Buying and renovating houses in run down urban neighborhoods by wealthier families or individuals, thus improving property values but often displacing low-income families and small businesses
  27. 61. A sudden dramatic rise in the number of people in a population
  28. 62. Reasons that make a person want to leave a place
  29. 63. The use of machinery on a farm e.g. the introduction of a new milking shed that reduces the need for workers
Down
  1. 1. The number of people per square kilometre
  2. 2. Migration in small changes rather than one big one. It usually means movement from village to small town, then to a larger town, and then to a city
  3. 3. The number of infants under the age of 5 who die per 1000 infants born in a year
  4. 6. A triangular shaped graph showing the number or proportion of men and women in different age groups
  5. 9. The movement of people from South to North in New Zealand especially from the South Island to the North Island
  6. 10. The process involving people coming into a country to live
  7. 11. The spread of a city outwards on to rural areas as the population of the city grows eg Botany
  8. 12. When a population continues to increase despite reduced birth rates e.g. China in the 1980's and 1990's
  9. 17. All communications and services that enable an area to function e.g. roads, water, electricity and sewerage
  10. 18. Reasons that attract a person to that place
  11. 22. The place a person is travelling to
  12. 25. A process when smaller farms are joined together to make larger more profitable farms. Also applies to factories.
  13. 26. A survey that counts the number of people present in a region or country on a particular day
  14. 27. The part of the economy that produces raw materials e.g. farming, fishing, forestry and mining
  15. 29. Subdividing large older properties and putting an additional house(s) on the property
  16. 31. The part of the economy that provides services to the other sectors of the economy e.g. insurance, banking, education
  17. 33. The movement of people from one area to another to live
  18. 34. Well spread out e.g. an area with few people in it
  19. 36. An area of space defined by a particular characteristic e.g. location (West Coast) or relief (Southern Alps)
  20. 38. The number of people who die per thousand people in a population per year
  21. 39. Zero Population Growth is when the birth rate is lower than or the same as the death rate.
  22. 40. A city gradually spreading out into rural areas as new suburbs are added at the edge of a city e.g. Dannemora
  23. 41. The distribution of natural and/or cultural features on the earth's surface. The way features are arranged or set out.
  24. 42. The proportion of males to females in a population
  25. 43. The part of the economy that turns raw materials into finished products, manufacturing e.g. factory turns wool into carpet
  26. 44. A large city that dominates a region
  27. 45. Differences in shape and height of the land e.g. mountains, plains, hills, plateaux
  28. 46. Movement of people within a country to live somewhere different
  29. 50. A type of map where dots are used to show the numbers of things in a certain area e.g. a dot may represent 1000 people
  30. 52. Factors that were not made or modified by people (as compared to cultural). Eg rivers, soil, mountains.
  31. 53. The Maori term for settlement
  32. 54. An operation to prevent a man or woman from having children
  33. 56. the increase in the percentage of the population living in urban areas. Due to natural increase and migration.
  34. 58. A type of map where areas are shaded from light to dark to show increasing values