Post-Classical Asia Review
Across
- 2. third longest river in the world and the longest in Eurasia
- 3. owned no land, but provided agricultural, military, and labor services for their lords in exchange for plots to cultivate, security, and a portion of the harvest / they lived like their neolithic predecessors in China
- 5. river that takes its name from the vast quantities of light-colored loess soil that it picks up along its route / very unpredictable with a history of devastating floods / Chinese civilization emerged around this river valley
- 8. principal instruments used by fortune-tellers in ancient China / shoulder blades of sheep or turtle shells that were inscribed with a question and then subjected to heat - fortune-tellers then studied the network of splits and cracks that emerged / many bore inscriptions in archaic Chinese writing
- 9. (ruled from 206 to 220 CE) invented paper / established the Silk Road - a network of trade routes that connected China with the West / adopted Confucianism as the state philosophy
- 11. with urbanization, there were advancements in social welfare and infrastructure under the Song
- 12. first made in China during the Tang dynasty / type of ceramic that is white, fine-grained, and usually translucent
- 15. (475 to 221 BCE)warfare was the most important aspect of social life during the violent last centuries of the Zhou dynasty / rival Chinese states battled viciously for territorial advantage and dominance / this period is often considered a transition from the Bronze Age to the Classical Age
- 18. capital chosen by the Song dynasty / at the southern end of China’s Grand canal / known as the “House of Silk” - renowned for its silk production
- 20. practice that involves foretelling the future, discovering hidden knowledge, or determining the cause of events
- 21. paper money invented by merchants and later adopted by the state
- 22. a mix of saltpeter (sodium nitrate), sulfur, and charcoal / accidentally discovered by Taoist chemists / the Chinese referred to it as huo yao or "fire drug" / during the Tang, it was primarily used for fireworks and incendiary devices
- 23. this school of thought was adopted as the state philosophy during the Song dynasty / emphasized the importance of social harmony and proper conduct, as well as filial piety (respect for elders) / became the foundation of the Chinese civil service exam for several centuries
Down
- 1. highest mountain range in the world / forms a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau in southwestern China
- 4. emerged during the Song dynasty / a syncretic philosophy that emphasized personal development and the pursuit of moral excellence, or sagehood / emerged as a response to the growing influence of Buddhism and Daoism in China
- 6. (ruled from 960 to 1279 CE) during this dynasty, technology was highly advanced in fields as diverse as agriculture, iron-working, and printing / the dynasty oversaw an economic revolution and rapid population growth with more and more people moving to cities / upper-levels of government were staffed by highly educated scholar-officials selected through competitive civil service examinations
- 7. (ruled from 618 to 907 CE) imperial dynasty that presided over a golden age of reform and cultural advancement / inventions such as gunpowder, woodblock printing, paper money, and porcelain contributed to the dynasty's reputation
- 10. technology that emerged during the first millennium BCE in China / gradually made bronze weapons obsolete as these ores are cheaper, more abundant, and more widely distributed than the copper and tin needed to make bronze / also enabled subordinates of the Zhou to effectively resist the central government and to pursue their own interests
- 13. reached China before the Shang dynasty, as the Xia dynasty made limited use of these kinds of tools and weapons / process of combining copper and tin to create...
- 14. built in the seventh century by the Sui / the longest artificial waterway in the world / linked Beijing in the north to the southern parts of the country
- 16. world's highest and largest plateau in southwestern China / province that covers much of the plateau is home to 220 million Buddhists
- 17. religion that first reached China via the Silk Road during the Six Dynasties Period - a period of disunity and instability following the fall of the Han
- 19. (ruled from 221 to 206 BCE) dynasty that established the first unified empire in China / established a centralized government and laid the foundation for future Chinese dynasties by unifying the warring states; standardizing writing, currency, and measurements; and initiating large-scale construction projects like the Great Wall / dynasty only lasted 14 years
- 21. Song practice where the feet of young girls were broken and tightly wrapped to change their shape and size, making them smaller and more delicate / symbol of status and feminine beauty / expression of ethnic pride
- 24. (ruled from 581 to 618 CE) reunified China after the Six Dynasties Period, which was characterized by political divisions with multiple kingdoms vying for control in the north and south / centralized power through (1) strict, harsh rule, (2) the establishment of a professional army, (3) the implementation of a new legal code, and (4) the adoption of the Han’s merit-based civil service system