Pre 1919 construction

12345678910111213141516171819202122
Across
  1. 4. Mud based material applied onto thin wooden slats or a lattice of woven sticks called wattle, used for infill panels.
  2. 8. Using locally sourced building materials in pre-1919 Wales, led to a distincive regional ------------- styles.
  3. 12. A quality of 'fat lime' which allowed it to accommodate slight movements in the building without cracking(4,7)
  4. 13. Another name for non-hydraulic lime or quick lime, which was the most widely used because of its outstanding workability and self-healing qualities(3,4)
  5. 14. The main binder material used in mortars, pre-1919.
  6. 15. A type of stone used on roofs that was abundant in Wales.
  7. 16. What part of Wales was renowned for it's high quality slate deposits?
  8. 18. Welsh word for 'lime'
  9. 20. An excellent quality of lime plaster which allows moisture to evaporate and prevents trapped moisture from damaging the walls.
  10. 22. As well as keeping the water out, another property provided by thatch roofing.
Down
  1. 1. One of the main characteristics and qualities of 'fat lime'
  2. 2. The primary method of sourcing stone.
  3. 3. Pre-1919 construction resources in Wales were predominantly sourced and used ------- due to transport constraints.
  4. 5. A type of lime that offers increased strength and faster setting times compared to fat lime.
  5. 6. One of the main locally sourced building resources that was abundant in Wales.
  6. 7. A type of internal finish used on walls, made from lime, sand and water.
  7. 9. The main reason building materials were locally sourced in pre-1919 Wales, was because of the ------------- limitations of the time.
  8. 10. Welsh word for 'thatch'
  9. 11. Welsh word for 'stone'
  10. 17. Name given to 'a lattice of woven sticks' used in infill panels on timber frame buildings.
  11. 19. A roof covering material used widely in rural regions as an alternative to slate.
  12. 20. Man made construction components used in Urban areas pre-1919
  13. 21. Welsh word for 'plaster'