Pre-Renaissance Popes
Across
- 4. The city the papacy was moved to in 1309
- 6. This pope ended the Western Schism
- 7. This pope moved the papacy to France
- 9. Act of the Spanish attempting to claim land from the Muslims ruling the Iberian Peninsula
- 10. This pope deposed King Ferdinand of Naples
- 12. The act of paying a priest to absolve your sins; caused large controversies during the Middle Ages
- 15. This pope founded the Swiss Guards-- the military force who defends the Pope
- 16. This pope refused to grant Henry VIII a divorce, causing him to leave the Church and create the Church of England
- 17. This pope built the Sistene Chapel
Down
- 1. This pope authorized the Norman conquest of England
- 2. This pope was selected by the people of Rome rather than the cardinals
- 3. This pope claimed authority over all European monarchs
- 5. Where the popes live
- 8. This pope tried (and failed) to reunite the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches
- 11. This pope launched the First Crusade to reclaim the Holy Land
- 12. The Spanish crown investigated any person who did not display Catholic beliefs
- 13. This pope instigated and inspired Martin Luther to write his 95 theses
- 14. This pope was in charge when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks