Protestant Reformation

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Across
  1. 3. holding more than one church office at a time
  2. 12. "by faith alone"
  3. 13. special Roman Catholic church court that investigated matters of heresy and punished those convicted of heresy
  4. 14. certificate granted by the Catholic Church that reduced or cancelled punishment for sins in purgatory
  5. 15. (c. 1398-1468) German publisher who (1440) invented the movable-type printing press in Mainz
  6. 16. Martin Luther's concept that faith alone (not works) is enough to bring salvation
  7. 18. means "re-birth"; a period of renewed interest in learning and development in art, literature, science, and other fields in Europe
  8. 21. (1466-1536) Dutch theologian who published the first printed edition of the Greek New Testament; criticized the Church as having corrupted Biblical teaching
Down
  1. 1. "by scripture alone"
  2. 2. "by grace alone"
  3. 4. (1484-1531) Swiss humanist and priest who founded the reform church in Switzerland; similar to Luther but believed Communion was only a memorial
  4. 5. favoring family members in the selection of church offices
  5. 6. Catholic Latin translation of the Bible completed by Jerome in the late fourth century
  6. 7. theological belief that Christians have direct access to God and do not need to go through a human priest.
  7. 8. (1369-1415) Czech theologian and priest influenced by John Wycliffe who was burnt at the stake by the Council of Constance
  8. 9. (1509-1564) French theologian who established a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland, and is best known for his theory of predestination
  9. 10. (c. 1329-1384) English theologian, preacher, and teacher who challenged the Catholic Church's teachings and translated the Bible into English for the first time; declared a heretic after his death
  10. 11. (1483-1546) a German monk who, in 1517, took a public stand against the sale of indulgences by nailing his 95 Theses to the door of the castle church in Wittenburg; he believed that people did not need priests to interpret the Bible for them; his actions began the Reformation
  11. 17. a Protestant group that rejected infant baptism; they also advocated pacifism, separation of church and state, and democratic church organization.
  12. 19. the neglect of a diocese (the area that a bishop is responsible for) because one does not spend time there
  13. 20. (1521) declared Martin Luther an outlaw within the empire and his works were to be burned and luther himself captured and delivered to the emperor
  14. 22. the sale of church offices (such as a bishop)