PS Unit 1: Atomic Structure
Across
- 4. The basic unit of a chemical element.
- 6. A chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.
- 7. A stable subatomic particle with a charge of negative electricity, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
- 9. A type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions.
- 11. A subatomic particle of about the same mass as a proton but without an electric charge, present in all atomic nuclei except those of ordinary hydrogen.
- 12. A pure substance consisting of only one type of atom.
- 13. The mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units.
- 16. A group of atoms bonded together, representing the smallest fundamental unit of a chemical compound.
- 17. A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together.
- 20. The electrons in the outer shell of an atom that are available to form bonds with other atoms.
- 21. The amount of substance of a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12.
Down
- 1. The total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
- 2. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.
- 3. A table of the chemical elements arranged in order of atomic number.
- 5. The number of constituent particles, usually atoms or molecules, that are contained in the amount of substance given by one mole, approximately 6.022 x 10^23.
- 8. Elements found in nature as pairs (consisting of two atoms)
- 10. Variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number.
- 14. A notation of one or two letters representing a chemical element.
- 15. A column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.
- 18. A stable subatomic particle occurring in all atomic nuclei, with a positive electric charge equal in magnitude to that of an electron.
- 19. A horizontal row in the periodic table.