Pulmonary Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 3. The ___ is responsible for controlling the rate and pattern of respirations.
  2. 5. The gold standard for checking an inflammatory process.
  3. 9. ___ is the amount of recoil the lungs have after being stretched by inhalation.
  4. 11. The ____ represents the unmeasurable ions present in the extracellular fluid. This can be used to hep determine the cause of the metabolic imbalance.
  5. 12. ___ occurs when the alveoli are receiving perfusion but not receiving ventilation. (2 words)
  6. 14. The primary site of gas exchange is in the _____.
  7. 15. ____ occurs when the alveoli are receiving ventilation but not any perfusion, therefore, they are unable to exchange gas. (3 words)
  8. 17. ____ is the volume of air exhaled after a normal resting inhalation. The normal level is 6-10 mL/kg. (2 words)
  9. 20. pH>7.45, HCO3>26 (2 words)
  10. 21. ___ is a phospholipid that prevents alveoli from collapsing.
  11. 22. ___ measures the lungs ability to stretch and expand.
  12. 24. pH<7.34, HCO3<22 (2 words)
  13. 25. A procedure where a needled is inserted into the pleural space to drain fluid that has accumulated.
  14. 28. A procedure where a semi-rigid scope is used to visualize the airway. It is used to see the larynx, trachea, bronchus, and tissue.
  15. 29. Crackling feeling while palpating around a chest tube site.
  16. 30. A ____ is defined as the presence of air in the pleural space.
Down
  1. 1. Placing and NG or OG after intubation helps to prevent ____. (2 words)
  2. 2. ____is the amount of pressure inside the lungs. (2 words)
  3. 3. The antidote for Heparin (2 words)
  4. 4. Tidal volume x respiratory rate = ___. Normal range is 5-8L/min (2 words)
  5. 6. pH>7.45, pCO2<35 (2 words
  6. 7. pH<7.35, pCO2>45 (2 words)
  7. 8. A ____ occurs when a thrombus or embolus lodges in the pulmonary arterial system, disrupting blood flow to an area of the lungs. (2 words)
  8. 10. ___ is the maximum amount of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration. Normal level is 5.7L-6.2L. (3 words)
  9. 13. A medication that decreases the thickness of mucus and breaks it apart for improved expectoration of mucus. Often used in combination with bronchodilators.
  10. 16. Musical tone heard on expiration related to a restricted airway. Treat with steroids or bronchodilators. Hallmark symptom of status asthmaticus.
  11. 18. Albuterol and Levalbuterol. Reduce bronchial muscle spasm.
  12. 19. Decrease airway inflammation and enhance effectiveness of beta agonists.
  13. 23. Relaxes bronchial smooth muscle and dilates airways.
  14. 26. The ____ controls the diaphragm.
  15. 27. The opoid reversal agent.