Puzzle 83

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Across
  1. 2. Queen of Jerusalem during its fall to Saladin.
  2. 3. Policy of burning lands to deny resources.
  3. 4. Engineers used to undermine walls during sieges.
  4. 5. Royal official enforcing law in counties like Nottinghamshire.
  5. 7. Money paid instead of military service.
  6. 8. Pilgrimage destination in Spain, famous for its shrine.
  7. 9. Tower Tall structure used to assault walled cities.
Down
  1. 1. Powerful Turkish dynasty opposing early Crusaders.
  2. 2. Monastic room for writing and copying texts.
  3. 5. General term for medieval siege engines, vital in sieges.
  4. 6. Term used by Crusaders for Muslim opponents.
  5. 7. Vital ingredient in the gunpowder that began changing war.