Puzzle me Hormone
Across
- 1. Glucocorticoid released by the adrenal cortex during long-term stress.
- 3. Condition caused by overproduction of growth hormone in adults.
- 5. Hormone (LH) that triggers ovulation in females and testosterone in males.
- 7. Brain region that serves as the main link between the nervous and endocrine systems.
- 10. The essential trace element required for the synthesis of thyroid hormones.
- 15. Gland in the chest where T-lymphocytes mature; active in childhood.
- 16. Glands located on top of the kidneys consisting of a cortex and a medulla.
- 19. Also known as epinephrine; triggers the immediate "fight or flight" response.
- 21. Mineralocorticoid that signals the kidneys to reabsorb sodium and water.
- 23. Lipid-derived hormones that can cross the cell membrane directly.
- 26. The inner part of the adrenal gland that secretes catecholamines.
- 27. Thyroid hormone that works to lower blood calcium levels.
- 28. T4 hormone that increases the basal metabolic rate of body cells.
- 30. Chemical messengers transported through the circulatory system.
- 32. Hormone that inhibits the release of both insulin and glucagon.
- 33. Hormone (GH) that stimulates hypertrophy and cell reproduction.
- 35. An organ with both exocrine and endocrine functions; regulates glucose.
- 36. The primary androgenic hormone produced by the interstitial cells of the testes.
- 37. Small glands that increase blood calcium by stimulating osteoclasts.
- 38. Stimulating hormone (FSH) that triggers gamete production.
Down
- 2. A specific cell that has the appropriate receptors for a specific hormone.
- 4. The most common type of feedback loop used to maintain hormone levels.
- 6. The clusters of endocrine cells in the pancreas (Islets of Langerhans).
- 8. A class of hormones made of amino acids that bind to surface receptors.
- 9. Complex pathways where one hormone triggers the release of others.
- 11. Secreted by beta cells to facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells.
- 12. The total of all chemical reactions in the body, regulated by T3 and T4.
- 13. The gland that stores and releases ADH and oxytocin (posterior side).
- 14. Secreted by alpha cells to increase blood glucose levels during fasting.
- 17. Anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the production of breast milk.
- 18. A specific protein on or in a target cell that binds to a hormone.
- 20. The process of maintaining a stable internal environment.
- 22. Steroid hormone responsible for female secondary sexual characteristics.
- 24. The defining characteristic of endocrine glands compared to exocrine glands.
- 25. A condition (Goiter) often caused by a deficiency in iodine affecting the thyroid.
- 28. Butterfly-shaped gland in the neck that requires iodine to function.
- 29. Peptide hormone that stimulates uterine contractions and milk let-down.
- 31. Hormone produced by the corpus luteum to maintain the uterine lining.
- 34. The primary medium through which endocrine signals are transported.
- 37. Small brain gland that secretes melatonin to regulate circadian rhythms.