Unit 8 and Unit 9 Unkown words

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Across
  1. 1. therapy therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-insight
  2. 4. in the door phenomenon the tendency for people who have first agreed to a small request to comply later with a larger request
  3. 5. nervosa an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves
  4. 6. route persuasion occurs when people are influenced by incidental cues, such as a speaker's attractiveness
  5. 9. identity disorder A rare dissociative disorder in which a person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities. Also called multiple personality disorder.
  6. 11. goals higher-level goals taking priority over specific individual or group goals
  7. 12. unselfish regard for the welfare of others
  8. 15. compulsive fretting; overthinking about our problems and their causes
  9. 18. transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) The application or repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain uses stimulate or suppress brain activity
  10. 19. Cover Jones "mother of behavior therapy"; used classical conditioning to help "Peter" overcome fear of rabbits
  11. 21. disorder (OCD) a disorder characterized by unwanted repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and/or actions (compulsions)
  12. 22. conditioning a behavior therapy procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors; based on classical conditioning
  13. 24. in psychoanalysis, the patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships (such as love or hatred for a parent)
  14. 25. effect the tendency to recall faces of one's own race more accurately than faces of other races
  15. 28. nervosa an eating disorder in which a person alternates binge eating (usually of high-calorie foods) with purging (by vomiting or laxative use) or fasting
  16. 29. a psychological disorder in which a person loses contact with reality, experiencing irrational ideas and distorted perceptions
  17. 31. Elis Rational Emotive Therapy and ABC Theory (directive, confrontational therapy)
  18. 32. principle the principle that frustration- the blocking of an attempt to achieve some goal- creates anger which can generate aggression
  19. 33. a psychological disorder characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or diminished, inappropriate emotional expression
  20. 34. Graduated and Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension-Reduction - a strategy designed to decrease international tensions
  21. 35. loafing the tendency for people to put less effort into a simple task when working with others on that task
  22. 36. dissensitization widely used application of behavior therapy that is especially effective for treating simple phobias. Pairs relaxation w/ gradual exposure to a phobic object
  23. 37. anxiety disorder a diffuse state of constant anxiety not associated with any specific object or event
  24. 38. approach an approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy
Down
  1. 2. personality disorder A personality disorder in which the person (usually a man) exhibits a lack of conscience for wrongdoing, even toward friends and family members. May be aggressive and ruthless or a clever con artist.
  2. 3. love the deep affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives are intertwined
  3. 7. Convulsive Therapy (ECT) a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient
  4. 8. think the mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides a realistic appraisal of alternatives
  5. 10. love an experience involving feelings of euphoria, intimacy, and intense sexual attraction
  6. 13. image perceptions mutual views often held by conflicting people, as when each side sees itself as ethical and peaceful and views the other side as evil and aggressive
  7. 14. theory the theory that prejudice offers an outlet for anger by providing someone to blame
  8. 16. A now-rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients. The procedure cut the nerves that connect the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain.
  9. 17. eating disorder significant binge-eating episodes, followed by distress, disgust, or guilt, but without the compensatory purging, fasting, or excessive exercise that marks bulimia nervosa
  10. 20. the study of drug effects on psychological states and symptoms
  11. 22. therapy a humanistic therapy, developed by Carl Rogers, in which the therapist uses techniques such as active listening within a genuine, accepting, empathic environment to facilitate clients' growth. (Also called person-centered therapy.)
  12. 23. Beck 1921-present; Field: cognitive; Contributions: father of Cognitive Therapy, created Beck Scales-depression inventory, hopelessness scale, suicidal ideation, anxiety inventory, and youth inventories
  13. 24. alliance the relationship between therapist and client that develops as a warm, caring, accepting relationship characterized by empathy, mutual respect, and understanding
  14. 26. growth the capacity to grow and experience long-term positive effects in response to negative events
  15. 27. the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; a widely used system for classifying psychological disorders.
  16. 30. disorder changing emotional difficulties into a loss of a specific voluntary body function
  17. 33. Symptom disorder psychological disorder in which the symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical cause