Radioactivity Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. Gamma rays have a very ________ frequency.
  2. 6. Materials that are radioactive have nuclei that are ____________.
  3. 9. Type of radiation that is made up of two protons and two neutrons.
  4. 11. During alpha decay the _________ __________ of the element decreases by 2.
  5. 13. In beta decay, a ________ changes into a proton and an electron.
  6. 14. The release of radiation by unstable nuclei is known as __________ ____________.
  7. 15. Nuclei that are ________ _______ are likely to release beta particles.
  8. 16. The charge of an alpha particle
  9. 17. Type of radiation that is a high energy electromagnetic wave.
  10. 19. Emitting gamma rays causes a nucleus to ________ it's energy state.
  11. 21. The time taken for half of the nuclei in a radioactive material to decay.
Down
  1. 1. Gamma rays have a very ________ wavelength.
  2. 3. During alpha decay, the __________ __________ of the element decreases by 4.
  3. 4. Piece of equipment used to measure radiation.
  4. 5. Type of radiation that is made up of a fast moving electron.
  5. 7. Term used to describe materials that give out nuclear radiation
  6. 8. The part of the atom that contains protons and neutrons
  7. 10. Nuclei that are _______ _________ are likely to release alpha particles.
  8. 12. The structure made from sub-atomic particles.
  9. 18. An unstable nucleus will _________ (split up) during radiation.
  10. 20. During beta decay, the atomic number increases by ______.