Ratios and Proportions Vocabulary
Across
- 3. a set of numbers used to locate a position on a coordinate plane; (x,y)
- 5. the amount of money taken off the original price.
- 6. the horizontal number line on a coordinate plane (crawl)
- 7. the constant rate of change in a proportional relationship, also known as the unit rate. It is represented by the variable k, the ratio between y and x as k=yx.
- 8. the amount of money added to items to set the selling price and create profit
- 15. shows input (x) and output (y) values that change by a constant unit rate.
- 17. the amount of money added to the price and is owed to the government.
- 18. an equation that shows two ratios as being equivalent.
- 19. a ratio that has a number related to 1. Often written using “per”
- 20. a grid formed by two numbers lines known as the x and y axis.
- 24. a relationship between two quantities that change at a constant rate over time; can be represented by a graph, table, equation, and verbal description.
- 25. a fraction in which the numerator and/or denominator are also fractions.
Down
- 1. relates two variables with a constant rate of change. For example, y=3x shows that the value of y is proportional to the value of x, and 3 is the unit rate.
- 2. the amount of money added to a bill in exchange for services.
- 4. when you multiply the numerator and denominator from opposite sides of a proportion to create an equation. Cross products are equal in a true proportion.
- 9. the rate of change between two proportional objects/drawings
- 10. shows a straight line that extends through the origin, (0, 0).
- 11. the starting point on a coordinate plane; where the x & y axis meet at (0,0)
- 12. the cost for 1 unit of something. Example: $3 per gallon
- 13. a drawing that is proportionally smaller or larger than the actual object
- 14. the amount of money earned from sales. It is a type of income.
- 16. a comparison between two quantities. We will write them as a fraction this year.
- 21. the vertical number line on a coordinate plane (walk)
- 22. a part-to-whole ratio that has a number related to 100. It can be written as a fraction with a denominator of 100, with a % sign, or as a decimal to the hundredths place.
- 23. the amount owed after discounts are subtracted.