Reasons for Differences in Educational Achievement
Across
- 5. S__________ and streaming is the practice of grouping students by perceived ability either by subject (setting) or across all subjects (streaming).
- 6. A group of people who share a similar economic position in society, often based on income, occupation and wealth.
- 8. The process by which teachers and others attach a name or judgement to a student, often based on stereotypes.
- 9. When a label or expectation influences behaviour so that it becomes true, this is called the self-fulfilling p___________.
- 10. This type of deprivation refers to a lack of physical and economic resources such as money, housing, food and educational materials that can affect life chances.
Down
- 1. A social class made up of people who usually have manual or low-paid jobs and limited economic resources.
- 2. A social class made up of people with higher levels of income, education and professional or managerial jobs.
- 3. Anti-school s___________ are groups of students who reject school values and often gain status through negative behaviour.
- 4. Cultural c__________ refers to the knowledge, skills, language and behaviours valued by the education system that help some students achieve more success.
- 7. The lack of skills, knowledge, values and attitudes needed to succeed in education is known as c________ deprivation.