Reasons for Differences in Educational Achievement

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Across
  1. 5. S__________ and streaming is the practice of grouping students by perceived ability either by subject (setting) or across all subjects (streaming).
  2. 6. A group of people who share a similar economic position in society, often based on income, occupation and wealth.
  3. 8. The process by which teachers and others attach a name or judgement to a student, often based on stereotypes.
  4. 9. When a label or expectation influences behaviour so that it becomes true, this is called the self-fulfilling p___________.
  5. 10. This type of deprivation refers to a lack of physical and economic resources such as money, housing, food and educational materials that can affect life chances.
Down
  1. 1. A social class made up of people who usually have manual or low-paid jobs and limited economic resources.
  2. 2. A social class made up of people with higher levels of income, education and professional or managerial jobs.
  3. 3. Anti-school s___________ are groups of students who reject school values and often gain status through negative behaviour.
  4. 4. Cultural c__________ refers to the knowledge, skills, language and behaviours valued by the education system that help some students achieve more success.
  5. 7. The lack of skills, knowledge, values and attitudes needed to succeed in education is known as c________ deprivation.