Reference Table Review
Across
- 4. The movement of a planet around a star, like Earth around the Sun.
- 5. The solid parts of the Earth, including rocks, minerals, and landforms.
- 6. The specific wavelengths of light emitted by an element or compound when energy is absorbed.
- 8. Classification of stars based on their temperature and color.
- 10. Energy transmitted as electromagnetic waves or particles.
- 13. The phase in a star’s life when it fuses hydrogen into helium in its core.
- 14. The mass of an object per unit volume. The reason for the Earth's layered interior.
- 15. All the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, and underground water.
- 16. The spinning of a planet around its own axis.
- 18. The solid, outer part of the mantle that moves slowly and is part of the lithosphere.
- 19. A very large, bright star in the late stage of its life.
- 21. The process of forming new atomic nuclei from existing protons and neutrons in stars.
- 23. A massive explosion that occurs at the end of a massive star’s life.
- 26. Rocky planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
- 27. A measure of how oval or circular an orbit is.
- 28. A region of space where gravity is so strong that not even light can escape.
- 30. Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths longer than visible light, often felt as heat.
Down
- 1. The rigid outer layer of the Earth, including the crust and uppermost mantle.
- 2. The dense, solid innermost part of the Earth, made mostly of iron and nickel.
- 3. The total amount of energy or light a star emits per second.
- 7. The process in which two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy (powers stars).
- 9. The partially molten, slowly flowing layer of the mantle beneath the lithosphere.
- 11. The region of space between Mars and Jupiter where many rocky bodies orbit the Sun.
- 12. The transfer of heat in a fluid (liquid or gas) caused by the movement of the fluid itself.
- 17. A dwarf planet located in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
- 20. The layer of gases surrounding a planet.
- 22. Gas giant planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune.
- 24. A large cloud of gas and dust in space where stars are formed.
- 25. A small, dense star that has exhausted most of its nuclear fuel.
- 29. The angle at which a planet’s axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane.