Reformation and Response

6. established the principle that all princes, whether Catholic or Lutheran, enjoyed the sole right to determine the religion of their lands and subjects
7. one of the countries where Lutheranism became predominant in the mid 16th c.
9. often depicted as the ideal Christian prince, this Habsburg Emperor would retire to a monastery in southern Spain
10. the Act of Supremacy made which monarch Head of the Anglican church in 1529?
12. extended Church gathering that asserted clerical supremacy and clarified church doctrine and the sacraments
15. author of spiritual exercises for his followers emphasizing personal devotion to Christ and loyalty to the Catholic Church
16. French royal decision making the Protestants a protected minority
18. Habsburg possession in southern Italy
19. French dynasty that included Francis I

1. diplomat who authored a text instructing court officials on proper etiquette and comportment
2. term for French Protestants
3. massacre of French Huguenots took place on this saint’s day
4. Calvinists who opposed all vestiges of Catholic ritual in the Church of England
5. a new religious order known for its strong defense of papal authority and establishment of colleges
8. Habsburg ruler and Catholic defender who joined with Venice to defeat the Turks at Lepanto off the Greek coast
10. reportedly said “Paris is worth a mass” and converted to Catholicism in order to take the throne
11. term for influential French advisors who tended to remain neutral in affairs of religion while focusing on the success of the state
13. tsar known for his quarrelsome temper who attempted to make Moscow the center of a Russian empire
14. Muslims who converted to Christianity but remained secretly faithful to Islam
17. term for the Catholic crusading force subsidized by the Pope and lead by Philip II against Elizabeth I