Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 4. a person who believes things that go against the teachings of an established church
  2. 8. the scientific study of the shape and structure of living things
  3. 9. A European empire founded in 962 that ruled Germany and much of central Europe for hundreds of years
  4. 12. assistant to an artist or craftsman who exchanges work for training
  5. 14. a form of government in which citizens elect their leaders
  6. 16. revolve around a central point
  7. 17. a pardon excusing punishment for a sin that has been forgiven
  8. 19. the new outlook of the Renaissance that focused on the human world and celebrated human freedom
  9. 20. a state made up of a city and surrounding territory it rules
Down
  1. 1. a person who provides economic support for people in the arts
  2. 2. the idea that the sun is the center of the universe
  3. 3. the technique of picturing objects on a flat surface to give the appearance of depth and distance
  4. 5. individual metal letters that can be formed into words to print a page and then separated and reused
  5. 6. power to appoint people to government or political positions
  6. 7. the Christian church governed by the Pope
  7. 10. a shallow body of water separated from the sea
  8. 11. a type of ship that used both sails and oars for power
  9. 13. a religious reformer who wanted to make changes in the Church; later, a member of one of the new Christian churches founded by some of these reformers
  10. 15. the leader of the Catholic Church
  11. 18. the ruler of Venice