Renaissance and Reformation - People, Terms, and Review

1234567891011121314151617181920
Across
  1. 5. someone who protested against the Catholic Church
  2. 6. German Monk who was dissatisfied with the Church and believed that faith only saves people, ultimate authority for Christians is the Bible, and all humans are equal before God
  3. 10. Painted Mona Lisa, invented many other works, called the ultimate "Renaissance Man"
  4. 11. French Calvinists
  5. 12. Written by Niccolo Machiavelli, explains how the end justifies the means for a ruler
  6. 14. Wrote "Utopia"
  7. 15. where the Renaissance first started in the 1350s
  8. 17. Shifted focus from religion to more interests in the classical world and previous societies, emphasis on a person or individual rather than large part of a group
  9. 18. Wealthy people who sponsored artists and commissioned works
  10. 19. Invented by Johannes Gutenberg (often called Gutenberg press), spreads ideas very quickly due to the common availability of literature
Down
  1. 1. Roman Catholics not happy with protestants, series of civil wars occur, Edict of Nantes ends the wars
  2. 2. Daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, Combined Catholic and protestant teaching styles, makes Anglican Church official Church of England, defeats Spanish Armada.
  3. 3. God chooses who goes to heaven, you don't get there by good work
  4. 4. Ends the civil wars in France, gives protestants allowance to freely practice their religion
  5. 7. when people demand changes
  6. 8. creates Anglican Church, Began reign as a devout Catholic. Had a daughter Mary with Catherine of Aragon, the Pope declined his divorce to Catherine. Called on Parliament to Pass Laws ending the Pope's power in England so that he could legalize his divorce.
  7. 9. list of things that Martin Luther thought were wrong with the Catholic Church that were posted on Church doors in Wittenberg,Germany in 1517
  8. 13. His ideas include predestination, Work ethic, righteous life that honors God.
  9. 16. Started in Switzerland, Calvin created this religion, believed that the ideal government was a theocracy. Book "Institute of Christian Religion"
  10. 20. Where the Northern Renaissance began in the 1400s