Renaissance and Reformation

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Across
  1. 2. invented the printing press
  2. 4. style of guidelines to calculate how things get smaller as they get farther
  3. 5. rebirth of Europe, new interest in learning about Greece and Rome, excelled in arts, architecture, literature, science, and technology
  4. 6. Renaissance thinkers celebrating human achievements, potential, and individual worth
  5. 8. reasons were the Crusades, the Great Famine, Black Death, Great Schism
  6. 9. passports to heaven
  7. 10. wrote the Prince, questioned if it's better to be feared than loved, the end justifies the means, inspired future kings
  8. 12. ended religious unity, led to wars between Catholics and Protestants, stronger monarchs
  9. 14. helped end the Middle Ages by exposing Europeans to Eastern ideas, goods, and stimulated trade leading to the growth of cities
  10. 15. started the Reformation, believed faith alone in God leads to salvation
  11. 16. Luther's statements challenging the Church
  12. 18. architectural style of the Renaissance
  13. 19. started his own church, believed in predestination (only a few would go to heaven)
  14. 22. a decade of extended rain and the Little Ice Age caused serious food shortages in Europe
  15. 23. wanted to reform the Church, but the Church didn't listen
  16. 25. occurred when Popes in France and Rome led people to question the authority of the Church and exposed the corruption
Down
  1. 1. writing in local languages rather than in Latin
  2. 3. break in Christianity, ended religious unity, protest against the Catholic Church, led to the creation of different churches
  3. 4. helped spread the ideas of the Renaissance and Reformation by producing faster-made books
  4. 7. discovered the heliocentric theory that the Earth orbits the sun
  5. 11. idea that the earth orbits the sun
  6. 13. thinkers who used science and observation to explain the world
  7. 17. France's Joan of Arc fought in this war against England, strengthened the power of England and France
  8. 20. killed one-third of Europe's population, shortage of labor led to the end of feudalism b/c peasants gained more rights
  9. 21. used the telescope to prove Copernicus was correct, father of physics
  10. 24. broke with the Catholic Church in England to divorce his wife