Research concepts. By: Letty Franco

2. A state’s performance in a given research field was compared to other states’ performances in the same research field.
4. Is a type of scientific research that consists of an investigation that seeks answers to a question.
7. Is a model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something.
9. Is the study of being.
10. a plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena.
11. Is the study of knowledge and justified belief.
14. A supposition or explanation (theory) that is provisionally accepted in order to interpret certain events or phenomena, and to provide guidance for further investigation.

1. Is observing the world by watching, listening, observing, and recording.
3. Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something rather than its quality. ‘quantitative analysis’.
5. Teaching philosophy based on the concept that learning (cognition) is the result of 'mental construction' - students construct their own understanding by reflecting on their personal experiences, and by relating the new knowledge with what they already know.
6. Is the philosophical framework within which the research is conducted or the foundation upon which the research is based.
8. Is considered a reflection of the research questions, framework of inquiry, including variables, and research designs developed as part of the grant activities.
12. A philosophical system founded by Auguste Comte, concerned with positive facts and phenomena, and excluding speculation upon ultimate causes or origins.
13. A field or sphere, as of thought or activity, regarded as a distinct, comprehensive system
15. Is a discrete group of people, animals or things that can be identified by at least one common characteristic for the purposes of data collection and analysis.
16. Is a particular method of doing an activity, usually a method that involves practical skills.