Respiratory Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. Consider using ........ mask for patients under 4 years if unable to use spacer.
  2. 3. There is no evidence to support ...... for the treatment of AECOPD and it may indeed be harmful.
  3. 4. Steroids are the ........... of treatment in croup.
  4. 5. Adverse effects of salbutamol in high doses include skeletal muscle tremor and ............
  5. 8. One puff of ipratropium delivers ..... micrograms. (6,3)
  6. 9. Croup can be recognised by a barking cough hoarse voice and .........?
  7. 13. Do not administer prednisolone if the patient has received a dose within the previous .......... hours. (6,4)
  8. 16. Follow patient's asthma ......... plan if appropriate.
  9. 17. In severe and life-threatening croup, the aim of treatment is to reduce respiratory distress through the use of ....... adrenaline and steroids.
  10. 19. In patients with COPD oxygen should be ....... to achieve a target SpO2 between 88%-92%.
  11. 21. Prednisolone is often used for croup when ........... oral liquid is unavailable.
  12. 22. Croup is usually a ....... condition which causes inflammation of the upper airway, larynx, trachea and bronchi in children.
  13. 26. Salbutamol is contraindicated in patients ...... than one year old.
  14. 27. Oral ......... is indicated for moderate and severe cases of asthma following bronchodilators.
  15. 28. Croup is also known as..........?
  16. 29. In mild croup administer oral prednisolone 1mg/kg to a single max dose of .........mg.
  17. 30. When administering salbutamol to patients aged 1-6yrs make nebulisation volume to ......mL with saline.
Down
  1. 1. The two key concepts of asthma treatment are the relief of bronchospasm with ......, and the reduction of inflammation with steroids.
  2. 6. Viral and respiratory ........ are the cause of approximately 70% of acute exacerbations of COPD.
  3. 7. Salbutamol is considerably ....... acting than adrenaline when treating asthma.
  4. 9. Croup is commonly found in children aged ..... months to three years.
  5. 10. Cough, sputum production and increased ...... are the main symptoms associated with AECOPD.
  6. 11. Patients with a history of moderate to severe COPD may be at risk of ....... respiratory failure.
  7. 12. In ...... croup administer nebulised adrenaline prior to considering prednisolone.
  8. 14. Ipratropium can be referred to as a short acting ............. agent (SAMA).
  9. 15. Chronic high doses of steroids can cause adverse effects including ...... suppression.
  10. 18. Intramuscular adrenaline should be considered in ............ asthma cases.(4,11)
  11. 20. Most studies have not supported a greater effect from ........ treatments over properly administered MDI medication with a spacer device.
  12. 23. A patient requiring nebulised medication with a decreased GCS may require an ....... neb to deliver the medication. (2,4)
  13. 24. In the setting of anaphylaxis, steroids are considered .......... treatment only.
  14. 25. Salbutamol is an inhaled Beta2-Adrenoreceptor ..........