Respiratory System
Across
- 2. Abdominal muscle that assists forced exhalation by increasing abdominal pressure
- 4. Ligament connecting thyroid and cricoid cartilages and commonly used for emergency airway access
- 6. Lymphatic tissue in the nasopharynx that traps airborne microorganisms
- 7. Primary muscle of inspiration that increases thoracic cavity volume when it contracts
- 10. Supportive cartilage that maintains airway patency and prevents collapse
- 11. Curved bony projection that increases surface area for warming and filtering inhaled air
- 13. Upper bony shelf in the nasal cavity that creates airflow turbulence to warm and humidify air
- 16. Fissure separating the superior and middle lobes of the right lung
- 18. Smaller branches supplying specific bronchopulmonary segments
- 20. Sinus within the sphenoid bone that reduces skull weight and produces mucus
- 21. Paired respiratory organs where gas exchange occurs between air and blood
- 22. Bony anterior roof of the mouth that separates oral and nasal cavities
- 25. Inferior portion of the pharynx that directs air to the larynx and food to the esophagus
- 26. Muscle tissue in airway walls that regulates airway diameter and airflow resistance
- 34. Largest paranasal sinus located in the maxillary bone that conditions inhaled air
- 36. Small airways lacking cartilage that regulate airflow through smooth muscle contraction
- 37. Muscle that can assist forced inspiration by elevating the ribs
- 41. Membrane connecting the thyroid cartilage to the hyoid bone
- 42. Muscular posterior roof of the mouth that closes the nasopharynx during swallowing
- 44. Elastic cartilage flap that closes the airway during swallowing
- 47. Projection hanging from the soft palate that helps prevent food from entering the nasal cavity
- 48. Superior pointed portion of a lung extending above the clavicle
- 51. Branches of the primary bronchi that supply individual lung lobes
- 52. Smooth muscle connecting the open ends of tracheal cartilage rings that adjusts airway diameter
- 53. Superior portion of the pharynx posterior to the nasal cavity that conducts air only
- 56. Medial lung region where bronchi blood vessels and nerves enter and exit
- 57. Anterior projection of the thyroid cartilage commonly called the Adam's apple
- 58. Mucus producing epithelial cells that trap dust pathogens and particulate matter
- 59. U shaped bone that supports the tongue and anchors laryngeal structures
- 61. Multiple small air spaces within the ethmoid bone that warm and humidify air
- 62. Muscles between ribs that elevate the rib cage during inhalation
- 63. Lower lung lobe containing large amounts of respiratory tissue
- 64. Neck muscle that elevates the sternum during forced inhalation
- 65. Lymphatic tissue at the base of the tongue that participates in immune defense
Down
- 1. Unique lobe of the right lung located between superior and inferior lobes
- 3. Central compartment between the lungs containing the heart trachea and major vessels
- 4. Indentation on the left lung accommodating the heart
- 5. Deep groove separating the right and left lungs within the thoracic cavity
- 8. Deep abdominal muscle that compresses abdominal contents during forced exhalation
- 9. True vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound
- 12. Largest nasal concha that helps humidify and filter incoming air
- 14. Air filled cavity in the frontal bone that lightens the skull and adds voice resonance
- 15. Respiratory epithelium whose cilia move mucus and trapped debris toward the pharynx
- 17. Smallest conducting airways that transport air but do not participate in gas exchange
- 19. Fissure separating superior and inferior lobes of the left lung and middle from inferior lobe on the right
- 23. False vocal cords that help protect the airway
- 24. Chest muscle that assists forced inhalation by elevating ribs when the scapula is fixed
- 27. External openings of the nose that allow air to enter the respiratory tract
- 28. Opening between the vocal folds through which air passes during breathing
- 29. C shaped hyaline cartilage rings that prevent airway collapse
- 30. Ring shaped cartilage inferior to the thyroid cartilage that supports the airway
- 31. Ligament connecting the cricoid cartilage to the first tracheal ring
- 32. Middle portion of the pharynx posterior to the oral cavity that conducts air and food
- 33. Muscular passageway that conducts both air and food through the throat
- 35. Muscles that depress ribs during forced exhalation
- 38. Neck muscles that elevate the first two ribs during deep inspiration
- 39. First airways containing alveoli where gas exchange begins
- 40. Internal ridge at the tracheal bifurcation that triggers the cough reflex when irritated
- 41. Air conducting tube reinforced with cartilage rings extending from larynx to bronchi
- 43. Glands in the tracheal wall that secrete mucus and fluid to trap and remove particles
- 45. Cartilaginous airway between the pharynx and trachea that houses the vocal cords
- 46. Largest laryngeal cartilage that protects the vocal folds
- 49. First branches of the trachea that carry air into each lung
- 50. Histologic airway lined with pseudostratified ciliated epithelium and cartilage to conduct and clean air
- 54. Upper lobe of each lung containing respiratory tissue for gas exchange
- 55. Lymphatic tissue located in the oropharynx that helps defend against inhaled pathogens
- 60. Inferior surface of the lung resting on the diaphragm