Respiratory System Crossword
Across
- 1. maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation
- 5. muscles that elevate ribs during inspiration
- 6. fluid that reduces friction between pleural membranes during breathing
- 7. smallest conducting airways before gas exchange regions
- 9. primary muscle of respiration separating thoracic and abdominal cavities
- 11. condition caused by excessive CO2 lowering blood pH
- 12. elastic cartilage flap that prevents food from entering the airway during swallowing
- 16. bacterial infection producing granulomas in lung tissue
- 18. topmost portion of the lung extending above the first rib
- 19. process of drawing air into the lungs
- 21. volume of air inhaled or exhaled during a normal breath
- 23. first branches of the trachea entering the lungs
- 25. muscular passageway that conducts air from the nasal cavity to the larynx
- 26. folds of mucous membrane that vibrate to produce sound
- 28. microscopic air sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged
- 30. opening between the vocal cords through which air passes
- 31. paired organs responsible for gas exchange in the thoracic cavity
- 32. chronic inflammatory airway disorder causing reversible bronchoconstriction
- 33. major form in which carbon dioxide is transported in blood
- 35. sensory receptors detecting changes in blood gases and pH
- 37. inflammation of bronchial tubes leading to mucus buildup
- 38. phospholipid substance that reduces surface tension in alveoli
- 39. physical movement of air between atmosphere and alveoli (either in or out)
- 41. enzyme that catalyzes conversion of CO2 and water to carbonic acid
- 43. infection causing inflammation and fluid in alveoli
- 45. pleural layer covering the lung surface
- 46. pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture
- 48. movement of gases from higher to lower concentration
- 49. middle portion of the pharynx behind the oral cavity
- 50. additional air that can be inhaled after a normal inspiration
Down
- 2. total volume of air the lungs can hold
- 3. network of capillaries surrounding alveoli for gas exchange
- 4. depression on the lung surface where bronchi and vessels enter
- 8. condition caused by excessive CO2 loss raising blood pH
- 10. air remaining in lungs after maximal exhalation
- 13. fluid accumulation in lung tissue impairing gas exchange
- 14. additional air that can be exhaled after a normal expiration
- 15. lobar branches of the bronchi supplying each lung lobe
- 17. hemoglobin bound to oxygen in red blood cells
- 20. small airway branches lacking cartilage that regulate airflow
- 22. chronic disease involving destruction of alveolar walls
- 24. bronchioles containing alveoli where gas exchange begins
- 25. pleural layer lining the thoracic cavity wall
- 27. double-layered serous membrane surrounding the lungs
- 29. cartilaginous structure containing the vocal cords and connecting pharynx to trachea
- 34. rigid air-conducting tube reinforced by C-shaped cartilage rings
- 36. process of expelling air from the lungs
- 40. lower region of the pharynx leading to the larynx and esophagus
- 42. air-filled cavities in skull bones that lighten the skull and help resonate voice
- 44. upper region of the pharynx located behind the nasal cavity
- 47. primary airways branching from the trachea into each lung