Review for Exam #6

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Across
  1. 1. Enterotoxigenic E. coli is referred to as ________ diarrhea.
  2. 3. Blastomyces dermatitidis causes _________ and is mainly seen in the Ohio and MIssissippi River valleys and the Great Lakes region.
  3. 4. Geobacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus atrophaeus are microbial spore populations used for which type of sterilization process monitoring?
  4. 9. _______ adaptive immunity
  5. 10. In _______ adaptive immunity, immunity is temporary because antibodies were passed from one individual to another.
  6. 13. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is often the causative agent of conjunctivitis, ________ and other eye related infections.
  7. 14. _______mouth is another name fore Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
  8. 18. Rheumatoid arthritis is an example of a systemic __________ disorder.
  9. 19. Individuals who have had a specific infection have partial or total resistance to reinfection by a specific microbial pathogen due to _________ adaptive immunity.
  10. 21. Untreated gingivitis leads to __________, which is pus pockets that form around the teeth destroying bone and tissue that anchor the teeth.
  11. 22. HBV and _____ are blood-borne pathogens capable of transmission through sexual intercourse or sharps injuries.
  12. 25. The chlamydial eye infection called _________ is the leading cause of preventable blindness globally.
  13. 27. ___________ better known as "whooping cough" is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria, which cause serious inflammation in the respiratory tract of young children.
  14. 28. The term used in a mixed bacterial infection where inflammation is not seen.
  15. 29. _________ immunity is a phenomenon of protection of a large group or community of people from communicable disease when the majority of those in the group have been properly vaccinated.
  16. 30. An acute respiratory disease that can cuase myocardial and neural tissue damage. This disease is caused by Corynebacteriumm diphtheriae.
  17. 31. ___________ techniques are used to prevent the spread of infection and include processes such as pre-operative skin preps and environmental decontamination procedures.
Down
  1. 2. _________ are the most common cause of enterocolitis infections from ingestion of contaminated foods.
  2. 5. an infection of the ear canal seen in the elderly and diabetics and is typically caused by P. aeruginosa.
  3. 6. The ___________ system is a method of sterilization which uses hydrogen peroxide gas plasma which has replaced other, more dangerous methods in many hospitals.
  4. 7. The most severe and potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction.
  5. 8. Instruments should be rinsed of blood and tissue during decontamination to reduce __________ present of surfaces.
  6. 11. A gastrointestinal infection caused by species of the genus Vibrio.
  7. 12. To insure their survival, viruses have the ability to __________ over time in response to changing environmental conditions.
  8. 15. The third line of defense humans have against disease.
  9. 16. Provides individuals with artificial active adaptive immunity.
  10. 17. Cystic __________ is a hereditary disorder that causes an accumulation of thick and tenacious mucus that places individuals at greater risk for infections with P. aeruginosa.
  11. 20. Neutral zone, no-touch, and hands-free techniques are measures practiced by the surgical team when handling ________.
  12. 23. Pathogen with a crown-shape appearance that causes mild to moderate respiratory infections.
  13. 24. The body's first line of defense again disease.
  14. 26. Reappearance due to an increase in non-immunized children and adults which has reduced the broad protection of herd immunity.