REVIEW - U.S. Constitution
Across
- 11. The judicial branch of government can check the legislative branch of government by declaring laws __________.
- 13. During the presidency of George Washington, disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson over the interpretation of the Constitution contributed to the formation of the first two political __________.
- 15. The term __________ is best defined as the division of power between the states and the national government.
- 17. In New Jersey v. T.L.O., the Supreme Court restricted student’s __________ amendment protections against unreasonable searches and seizures on school grounds.
- 18. The United States Constitution corrected a weakness of the Articles of Confederation by creating three __________ of government.
- 22. President George Washington’s leadership during the __________ Rebellion (1794) was important because it showed the ability of the new government to enforce federal law.
- 23. On the issue of creating a national bank, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson and Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton differed on whether to apply a strict or loose interpretation of the __________.
- 25. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 agreed to the Three-Fifths Compromise as a solution to the problem of whether or not to count __________ in the national census.
- 26. Ordering American troops into a foreign country illustrates the __________ ’s power as commander in chief.
- 27. By agreeing to the __________ Compromise the framers of the U.S. Constitution agreed that the national congress should consist of two houses: one in which representation is based on population, and one in which states are equally represented.
- 28. In the 1780s, the national government under the Articles of Confederation established its authority in the Northwest Territory by providing a system for the formation of new __________.
- 29. The main criticism of the Articles of Confederation was that they failed to provide adequate powers for the __________ government.
Down
- 1. During the Constitutional Convention, the framers of the Constitution were able to __________ on important issues such as state representation in congress.
- 2. In 1790, the first census of the United States was taken in order to determine each state’s representation in Congress and the number of __________ assigned to each state.
- 3. Holding a cabinet meeting at the White House is an example of the use of the __________ constitution?
- 4. In Tinker v. Des Moines, the Supreme Court ruled that students protesting against the Vietnam War by wearing black armbands were protected by the __________ amendment.
- 5. Federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances are constitutional principles that directly reduce the __________ of governmental power.
- 6. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander __________ supported the creation of the Bank of the United States because it would help ensure the economic stability of the new nation.
- 7. One immediate result of Alexander Hamilton’s financial plan was the creation of a national __________.
- 8. The Preamble to the U.S. Constitution illustrates the principle that __________ are the true source of political power.
- 9. Many of the fundamental principles found in the United States Constitution (1787) were based on the writings of __________ philosophers.
- 10. To prevent tyranny, the authors of the Constitution drew on Montesquieu’s concept of __________ of powers.
- 12. A __________ form of government is described as one in which representatives are elected by the people.
- 14. During the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the plans for Congress proposed by delegates from New Jersey and Virginia differed mainly over the issue of equal state __________ or proportionate state __________ in congress.
- 16. Impeachment of the U.S. President by the House of Representatives is an example of the use of __________.
- 19. A presidential veto of a bill can be overridden by a __________vote of both houses of Congress.
- 20. According to the United States Constitution, the __________ is used to determine the apportionment of members in the House of Representatives.
- 21. A principal reason for calling the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was to __________ the central government.
- 22. One reason President George Washington called for a policy of neutrality in the 1790s was to avoid United States participation in European __________.
- 24. Many opponents of death penalty claim that it should be ruled unconstitutional because the ___________ amendment does not allow “cruel and unusual” punishments.