Revision
Across
- 1. Promoting this in a task-interdependent team may backfire.
- 3. A mental state in which an employee is highly concentrated at work.
- 6. “My preference will be against the team’s!”
- 7. Offering this will improve your impression others make of you.
- 9. When this is external in nature, employees are less upset about unmet expectations compared to when this is internal in nature.
- 11. Not having a sense of this is a symptom of burnout.
- 13. If a leader has more of this in his or her position, he has a higher level of situational control in his or her dyadic relationship with a subordinate.
- 16. ___________ employees react differently to empowerment than do majority employees.
- 17. Research has shown that smarter people have higher _____.
- 20. Leaders who are low on concern for people and low on concern for production.
- 22. This person said and did things out of ordinary.
- 23. Mentors can give these to you!
- 27. Those who are empowered are more likely to turn off an annoying ____.
- 28. When this is at a high level, employees are motivated to display impression management tactics.
- 35. Psychological contracts have both inducements and ____________.
- 36. A reward system emphasizing this element can promote workaholism in the workplace.
- 40. Do you believe that greater effort will lead to better performance?
- 45. Team members have to rely on each other to do their work.
- 46. In a high power distance culture, people expect power and status difference in a society to be ____________.
- 47. Workaholics may sacrifice these for work.
- 50. Minority employees often feel that there is a ________ ceiling above them.
- 52. One possible social downside of OCB.
- 55. Task identity is the extent to which an employee is responsible for the _____ task.
- 57. When people behave in a manner that is consistent with their self-view, it is called self- _____________.
- 59. This person illustrated the essence of transformational leadership (both individualized consideration and intellectual stimulation).
- 63. Job applicants may be asked to create this in order to be assessed for their job skills.
- 64. Perceptions of politics belong to this type of stressor.
- 67. This organization is known for its people-oriented culture.
- 68. This is reported as the least frequently adopted means for employees to get ahead.
- 69. We should not try to make sense of a ________ event.
- 70. Students who have a record of doing this should be more likely to engage in OCB.
- 72. Mood can spread in a team. This phenomenon is called ___________.
- 74. Physiological, safety, belonging, _______, and self-actualization needs are the five needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
- 76. This organization is known to use cross-functional teams to develop products and services.
- 77. Interviewers need to control this to give more accurate ratings.
- 78. When promises are not met.
Down
- 2. An example of organizational culture we discussed in class.
- 4. This type of identity is likely to reduce one’s motivation to work long hours.
- 5. Positive reinforcement focuses on this type of behavior.
- 8. In a self-managing team, this is minimal.
- 10. We read a case about her up-and-down journey.
- 12. This company encourages even low-level employees to explore new ideas.
- 14. It is the main reason why employees want to be empowered at work.
- 15. Having ____ exchange quality with your leader makes you see the need to engage in impression management.
- 18. After finishing this course, you have become more confident in your managerial capacity. In other words, you have developed stronger ________ beliefs about your managerial capacity.
- 19. The main reason why politically skilled people are more successful.
- 21. When people behave in a manner that promotes their self-view, it is called self- _____________.
- 24. A key component of equity and social comparison.
- 25. This person illustrated the essence of charismatic leadership (e.g., articulating vision, taking risks in achieving the vision).
- 26. A type of interview which asks interviewees how they will behave in hypothetical situations.
- 29. Leaders who are not transactional.
- 30. For outstanding employees, they might be chosen to receive more of this.
- 31. One main outcome of perceptions of politics is that employees want to ______.
- 32. Lack of fit = incongruence = ?
- 33. An important source of an organizational culture.
- 34. Stories, symbols, language, and _____ are important ways employees learn about organizational cultures.
- 37. People of this quality are enthusiastic, confident, and influential.
- 38. One possible way to socialize newcomers is to introduce them to this.
- 39. Obtaining input from employees before making a decision.
- 41. Recruiting from this source is a reliable means to reach talents.
- 42. Self-managing teams especially need this.
- 43. Workaholics are often seen as possessing this positive attribute.
- 44. People who are afraid of this are likely to become workaholics.
- 48. Politically skilled people are able to show this in different situations.
- 49. Leadership studies showed that there are ____ major types of leadership behavior.
- 51. This type of cost cannot be recovered. We should avoid thinking about it in our decisions.
- 53. One of the factors that create job satisfaction, but not job dissatisfaction.
- 54. An important type of people-oriented OCB.
- 56. “He did poor work!” exemplifies this type of impression management tactic.
- 58. People do this when they formulate perceptions of equity.
- 60. A leadership trait the determines a person’s trustworthiness.
- 61. This motivational technique involves the use of objectives.
- 62. In a highly political workplace, your ______may be taken by others.
- 65. How do we describe span of control?
- 66. OCB promotes organizational performance through enhancing its social __________.
- 71. Some empowerment techniques (e.g., participative decision making) have _______ effects on employees.
- 73. There is a big difference when this is delivered sincerely vs. insincerely.
- 75. In a strong organizational culture, values are deeply and widely ________.