Revision 3.5 ISSUES

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Across
  1. 5. more than 60% of published psychological studies come from this country. (2) EMIC this type of approach refers to the investigation of a culture from within the culture itself.
  2. 9. this theory was built around observing small children react when their parents left the room (2) ATTACHMENT Aisworth’s research was actually measuring this. JAPAN Takahshi (1990) aimed to see whether Aisworth’s research is a valid procedure for cultures other than the original, so he looked at children from this country.
  3. 11. this bias occurs when the differences between men and women are exaggerated.
Down
  1. 1. this bias takes male thinking/behaviour as normal, regarding female thinking/behaviour as deviant, inferior, abnormal, ‘other’ when it is different. KHOLBERG he developed theory of stages of development. GILLIGAN theorist who challenged work of Kholberg. HEINZDILEMMA scenario Kholberg used to measure Moral Development (2) PSYCHOSEXUAL Development area of interest for Freud FREUD Psychologist who believed in the Id,Ego and Super Ego FEMINIST this type of psychology have performed the valuable functions of reducing institutionalised gender bias and drawing attention to sources of bias and under-researched areas in psychology like childcare, sexual abuse, dual burden working and prostitution
  2. 2. this view of mental illness which sees most abnormalities as having a pathological cause dominates discussion of mental illness. HORMONES the biomedical view sees women’s emotional responses as being reduced to this INSTITUTIONAL this type of sexism is common in research. Although female psychology students outnumber male, at a senior teaching and research level in universities, men dominate
  3. 3. this IQ test often used as an example of extreme cultural bias EUROCENTRIC this means based around Western culture. Eg many of the school textbooks we read. TEWHARETAPAWHA name of Maori Mental Health model (4) MASONDURIE researcher who developed the Maori Mental health model (2) SCHIZOPHRENIA In NZ, Māori are disproportionately diagnosed as having this mental illness FOUR number of dimensions in Maori Mental Health Model PHYSICAL one of the types of health required in the Maori Mental Health Model
  4. 4. this researcher developed a personality test that shows Cultural Bias. INTELLIGENCE early tests of this were found to have extreme Cultural Bias. Yerkes (1915) developed a test, which then showed that immigrants were stupid because they could not do it!
  5. 6. this bias occurs when the differences between men and women are minimised.
  6. 7. one of the types of health required in the Maori Mental Health Model FAMILY one of the types of health required in the Maori Mental Health Model
  7. 8. this type of psychology involves studying a range of different cultures to find out about the variability of human behaviour (2) ECOLOGICALVALIDITY experiment has results that can be trusted as a true reflection of society (2) SOCIALLYSENSITIVERESEARCH SSR (3) SIEBERSTANLEY these two researchers developed the theories around SSR (2) HYPOTHESIS According to Siebert & Stanley this is very important when starting SSR, the original idea must be ethically sound. TUSKERGEE this 1940 study withheld treatment for STIs from black men to investigate the effects of syphilis on the body. COSTBENEFIT this kind of analysis should be carried out to see if the findings from SSR research are worth the potential harm caused to participants (2) CONFIDENTIALITY one of the ethical guidelines for SSR to ensure private information is not given out. TEN number of ethical guidelines that should be considered when carrying out SSR
  8. 10. this type of construct is a theoretical idea that is assumed to apply in all cultural groups. Eg everyone likes ice cream. IMPOSEDETICS where a construct from one culture is applied inappropriately to another (2) ETHNOCENTRISM this occurs when a researcher assumes that their own culturally specific practices or ideas are ‘natural’ or ‘right’. RACISM this occurs when other cultures are denigrated or their traditions regarded as irrelevant CULTURALRELATIVISM is the principle of regarding the beliefs, values, and practices of a culture from the viewpoint of that culture itself. (2) AINSWORTH researcher who developed the Strange Situation Theory