Revolution + Enlightenment
Across
- 8. wrote the Encyclopedia, or Classified dictionary of the Sciences,Arts, and Trades.
- 10. Universe with the Sun at the center
- 11. says that every object in the universe is attracted to every other object by gravity
- 13. A new art style that emphasized grace, charm, and gentle action
- 16. argued that the planets’ orbits around the sun was elliptical, not circular
- 17. argued that people had adopted laws and government to preserve their property and became enslaved by the government
- 23. universe with the Earth at the center
- 25. accurately described the individual organs and general structure of the human body
- 28. ( 1740 to 1748) was fought in three areas of the world
- 29. one of the best educated and most cultured monarchs of the time
- 30. french word meaning “philosopher”
- 31. One of the greatest composers of all time, wrote The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and several other operas
- 33. argued that the sun not the Earth was the center of the universe
- 35. a contract through which the entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
- 36. system of thought based off the belief that reason in the chief source of knowledge
- 37. argued that punishments should not be exercises in brutality
Down
- 1. discovered mountains on Earth’s moon, four moons revolving jupiter, and sunspots
- 2. worked to centralized and strengthen the state
- 3. argued for equality between men and women
- 4. the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of the government limit and and control each other in a system of checks and balances
- 5. proceeding for the particular to the general
- 6. the volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted on it
- 7. showed that the heart, not the liver, was the beginning point for the circulation of blood
- 9. rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their royal powers
- 12. came up with the universal law of gravitation
- 14. Ruled russia from 1762 to 1796
- 15. came up with separation of powers
- 18. A war that began when Prussia did not recognize Austria's female leader and proceeded to invade Silesia
- 19. said that mind and matter were completely separate
- 20. argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mind
- 21. a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
- 22. said that people should learn about nature by using inductive reasoning
- 24. egg-shaped orbits with the sun at the end of the ellipse not the center
- 26. doctrine stating that the state should leave the economy alone
- 27. started Methodism which led him to bring the “glad tidings” of salvation
- 32. drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class where conversations about new ideas by philosophes took place
- 34. believed that the state should not interfere with economic matters