Revolution + Enlightenment

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Across
  1. 3. french word meaning “philosopher”
  2. 7. argued that people had adopted laws and government to preserve their property and became enslaved by the government
  3. 10. the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of the government limit and and control each other in a system of checks and balances
  4. 11. came up with the universal law of gravitation
  5. 12. A new art style that emphasized grace, charm, and gentle action
  6. 13. came up with separation of powers
  7. 15. ( 1740 to 1748) was fought in three areas of the world
  8. 16. One of the greatest composers of all time, wrote The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, and several other operas
  9. 17. argued that punishments should not be exercises in brutality
  10. 18. believed that the state should not interfere with economic matters
  11. 21. says that every object in the universe is attracted to every other object by gravity
  12. 22. a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
  13. 23. showed that the heart, not the liver, was the beginning point for the circulation of blood
  14. 24. one of the best educated and most cultured monarchs of the time
  15. 25. wrote the Encyclopedia, or Classified dictionary of the Sciences,Arts, and Trades.
  16. 27. started Methodism which led him to bring the “glad tidings” of salvation
  17. 30. Ruled russia from 1762 to 1796
  18. 31. argued that the sun not the Earth was the center of the universe
  19. 32. system of thought based off the belief that reason in the chief source of knowledge
  20. 34. argued for equality between men and women
Down
  1. 1. worked to centralized and strengthen the state
  2. 2. a contract through which the entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
  3. 4. discovered mountains on Earth’s moon, four moons revolving jupiter, and sunspots
  4. 5. doctrine stating that the state should leave the economy alone
  5. 6. rulers tried to govern by Enlightenment principles while maintaining their royal powers
  6. 8. Universe with the Sun at the center
  7. 9. universe with the Earth at the center
  8. 14. said that people should learn about nature by using inductive reasoning
  9. 18. A war that began when Prussia did not recognize Austria's female leader and proceeded to invade Silesia
  10. 19. egg-shaped orbits with the sun at the end of the ellipse not the center
  11. 20. proceeding for the particular to the general
  12. 25. said that mind and matter were completely separate
  13. 26. accurately described the individual organs and general structure of the human body
  14. 28. the volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted on it
  15. 29. argued that the planets’ orbits around the sun was elliptical, not circular
  16. 33. argued that every person was born with a tabula rasa, or blank mind
  17. 35. drawing rooms of the wealthy upper class where conversations about new ideas by philosophes took place